內蒙古半干旱區近地層總體輸送系數特征
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中國氣象局氣候變化專項(編號:CCSF2011 23)資助


Characteristics of Surface Layer Bulk Transfer Coefficients over Semi Arid Region of Inner Mongolia
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    摘要:

    利用內蒙古錫林浩特2009年1月至2010年12月通量觀測系統資料,用渦動相關法計算分析了湍流交換參數變化特征。結果表明,草原下墊面動量輸送系數(Cd)和熱量輸送系數(Ch)存在相同的季節變化和不同的日變化特征,夏季最大,冬季最小,Cd的日變化為單峰型,而Ch多為雙峰型;Cd隨高度增加而減小,Ch僅在夏季隨高度增加而減小;Cd和Ch在不穩定情況下均隨風速增大而減小,而在穩定情況下,Ch隨風速無明顯變化,Cd先隨風速增大而減小,當風速大于6 m/s時隨風速增大而增大并趨于常值。逆溫條件下,Cd和Ch隨溫差的減小而增大,反之,Cd隨溫差增大而增大, Ch與溫差呈明顯反比例變化特征。

    Abstract:

    Based on the data of turbulence flux observed from January 2009 to December 2010 at the Xilinhot National Climate Observatory, the bulk transfer coefficients for momentum and heat are estimated by using the eddy correlation method. The results show that bulk transfer coefficients for momentum (〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗d) and heat(〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗h) exhibit obvious same seasonal variation and different diurnal variation. The seasonal variation was the strongest in summer and the weakest in winter. The diurnal cycle of 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗d showed a single peak, while 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗h showed double peaks. With the increase of height the 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗d decreased, but the 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗h decreased with the increase of height only in summer. In the unstable atmosphere, both 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗d and 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗h decreased with the increasing wind speed. While in the stable atmospheric condition, 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗d decreased with the wind speed if under 6 m/s, then increased with the wind speed if over 6 m/s. But 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗h had no obvious trend with the wind speed. As the surface was colder than the air, 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗d and 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗h increased with the decrease of temperature difference between surface and air. On the contrary, the larger the temperature difference the stronger the 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗d, and the 〖WTBX〗C〖WTBZ〗h was inversely proportional to the variation of temperature difference.

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周璽康,郭建俠,王英舜,武魁.內蒙古半干旱區近地層總體輸送系數特征[J].氣象科技,2013,41(3):537~543

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-04
  • 定稿日期:2012-12-11
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-06-24
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