用高度訂正方法確定區域自動氣象站氣候界限值
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Determination of AWS Climate Thresholds by Using Altitude Correction Method
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    摘要:

    廣西區域自動氣象站建站的時間最長不到7年,大部分站點分布在不同高度的丘陵,因資料時間序列短,利用本站資料直接統計氣候界限值,無法真實代表本站的氣候界限值范圍。為此,引入高度差訂正來解決這個問題。先選取與之臨近的國家氣象站點作為參考站,統計出參考站點的氣候界限值,再根據氣溫、氣壓、風速隨高度變化的相關規律,對參考站的氣候界限值進行高度訂正,得出區域自動氣象站點的氣候界限值,經過比較,通過高度差訂正后,各要素的氣候界限值更具有代表性和可用性。該方法的統計值已在廣西區域自動氣象站實時數據質量控制系統中使用,取得很好的效果。

    Abstract:

    The histories of early automatical weather stations in Guangxi are usually less than 7 years, and most of the stations are distributed on hills with different height. Because the data time series is too short, the climate threshold directly calculated with the observation data from this station cannot be representative of the station’s climate threshold range accurately. The altitude correction method is used to solve this problem: selecting the adjacent country stations as the benchmark stations and finding out the climate thresholds of reference stations; making altitude correction to the benchmark station climate thresholds according to the changes of temperature, pressure, and wind speed with the height correlation methods and getting the automatical weather station climate thresholds. The results show that the climate thresholds of the elements are more representative and more applicable after altitude revising. This method has been used in the real time data quality control system of automatic weather stations in Guangxi and achieved very good results.

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王超球.用高度訂正方法確定區域自動氣象站氣候界限值[J].氣象科技,2013,41(1):93~96

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-30
  • 定稿日期:2012-06-04
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-02-01
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