1995—2010年靜止衛星云量數據檢驗和評價
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財政部/科技部公益類行業專項(GYHY200706005、GYHY200906036、GYHY200706036)與中國氣象局新技術推廣項目(CMATG2008Z04)資助


Validation and Evaluation of Cloud Amount by Geostationary Satellite Data from 1995 to 2010
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    摘要:

    對利用FY2和GMS靜止氣象衛星建立的東亞地區氣候數據集(EAGSCDR FY2 and GMS Geostationary Satellite Climate Data Record over East Asia)進行了檢驗和評估, 使用的檢驗源數據包括中國地面氣候資料與國際衛星云氣候計劃ISCCP D2月平均云量數據集。對由上述3種不同觀測手段得到的多年平均總云量的空間分布特征分析結果表明:3種資料的總云量分布形勢有較好的一致性,但是在40°N以北地區,ISCCP和EAGSCDR得到的總云量在量值上高于地面觀測值。用地面觀測資料檢驗華南及長江流域EAGSCDR的云檢測產品的結果表明,總的準確率為8210%,總漏判率685%,總誤判率為1105%,秋冬季節準確率偏低。EAGSCDR與ISCCP云量都是由衛星資料處理得到的,二者差異主要來自算法的不同,檢驗結果表明,EAGSCDR中的云量產品精度優于ISCCP云量,并且其時間分辨率可達到1 h,空間分辨率達到5 km,由此可見, EAGSCDR的云產品比ISCCP云產品更有優勢。

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    Using the China surface climate data and the monthly mean data of ISCCP (International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project) D2, EAGSCDR (FY2 and GMS geostationary satellite climate data record over East Asia) are validated and evaluated. The distributions of annual mean total cloud amounts from the three kinds of data are analyzed and compared, and the results show that all the distributive patterns of cloud amounts agree well; however, total cloud amounts from ISCCP and geostationary satellite climate data sets are higher than station observations in the north of 40°N. Furthermore, it is indicated that about 8210% cloud detection product samples of EAGSCDR agree with surface observations, and the overall missing detected rate and false detected rate is 685% and 1105% respectively over South China and the Yangtze River basin; the accuracy of fall and winter is lower. The cloud amounts of EAGSCDR and ISCCP both are obtained from satellite data, and their major differences come from different algorithms. The analysis shows that the cloud product precision of EAGSCDR is higher than that of ISCCP, and the time resolution can reach 1 hour, and the spatial resolution is up to 5 km. The cloud products of EAGSCDR have advantages over ISCCP.

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席琳,師春香,趙筆峰,朱晨,黃曉龍.1995—2010年靜止衛星云量數據檢驗和評價[J].氣象科技,2013,41(1):8~14

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  • 收稿日期:2011-09-01
  • 定稿日期:2012-04-16
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-02-01
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