南宮市近年酸雨特征分析及其氣象影響因子
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Characteistic Analysis of Acid Rains at Nangong and Its Relationship with Meteorological Conditions
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    摘要:

    利用南宮酸雨觀測站2006—2009年的酸雨觀測資料,統計分析了4年來酸雨時間分布特征,探討了酸雨的變化規律,并對酸雨與氣象要素的關系進行了初步分析。結果顯示:酸雨發生頻率63%,強酸雨頻率28%;降水平均pH值為5.22,降水最小pH值為3.08;酸性降水量比例80%; 降水平均K值為94.1 μS/cm,最大K值為529.0 μS/cm。酸雨存在著季節性變化,秋季是酸雨出現頻率最多、酸性較強的季節;春季則是酸雨出現頻率低的季節。酸雨的形成與風向風速、降水量、降水性質及大霧有關。

    Abstract:

    The statistical characteristics of precipitation acidity and conductivity at Nangong are discussed by means of the acid rain monitoring data from 2006 to 2009. Results show that the average precipitation pH is 5.22, with the lowest being 3.08; the averaged precipitation conductivity is 94.1 μS/cm with the highest value being 529.0 μS/cm for the 4 years; the acid rain frequency (pH<5.6) is 63%, which accounts for 80% of total precipitation amount of the four years; the severe acid rain frequency (pH<4.5) is 28%. Nangong is an area suffered from acid rain pollution relatively heavy in North China. The acid rain frequency shows a seasonal variation, high in autumn and low in spring. Consequently, the precipitation pH is low in autumn and high in spring. The relationships of precipitation acidity variation with surface wind conditions, precipitation amount, and precipitation types (including fog) are also discussed.The acid rain frequency in the daytime (10:00 to 16:00) is only 31%, much lower than that in the nighttime (72%). The diurnal variation of local PM10 can be attributed to the differences of precipitation acidities in the daytime and nighttime.

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關俊華,陳文暉,朱秀金,石金祥.南宮市近年酸雨特征分析及其氣象影響因子[J].氣象科技,2012,40(6):1050~1055

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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-16
  • 定稿日期:2011-08-24
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-12-11
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