2009年天津地區首場降雪過程分析
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中國氣象局云霧物理環境重點開放實驗室開放課題(2009Z00310)、天津市氣象局青年基金資助


Analysis of First Snowfall Process in 2009 in Tianjin
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    摘要:

    基于NCEP再分析資料、多普勒天氣雷達產品與風云衛星云參數反演產品,對天津地區2009年的首場降雪過程進行了分析,研究表明:①造成此次降雪的主要天氣系統是東移高空槽和地面倒槽;②降雪回波具備典型層云穩定性降水回波的特點,最強回波不超過35 dBz,伴隨著降雪結束,回波頂高有所下降;③降雪過程云粒子有效半徑數值維持在20 μm,云體過冷層厚度、云頂高度較大,云頂溫度在-30 ℃左右。隨著降雪結束,云粒子有效半徑、云體過冷層厚度和云頂高度數值逐漸減小,云頂溫度則有所升高;④地面降水量和云粒子有效半徑、云頂高度、云體過冷層厚度呈現正相關,與云頂溫度呈現負相關。

    Abstract:

    Based on the NCEP re analysis data, Doppler Radar products and FY satellite retrieval cloud parameters, the first snowfall process of 2009 in Tianjin area is analyzed. The research shows that: (1) The main synoptic systems caused this snowfall process were the eastward moving upper level trough and the surface inverted trough. (2) The snowfall echo showed the typical characteristics of stratiform cloud precipitation, with the echo intensity not exceeding 35 dBz, and at the ending of snowfall process, the echo top height descended. (3) The cloud particle effective radius maintained around 20 μm; during the snowfall process, the depth of supercooled cloud layer and cloud top height were larger, and the cloud top temperature was about -30 ℃; after the snowfall, the value of cloud particle effective radius, depth of supercooled cloud layer, and cloud top height decreased, while the value of cloud top temperature increased. (4) The correlativity between snowfall and cloud particle effective radius, depth of supercooled cloud layer, and cloud top height were positive, but that between cloud top temperature and snowfall was negative.

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宋薇,靳瑞軍,孟輝,王兆宇.2009年天津地區首場降雪過程分析[J].氣象科技,2012,40(6):996~1001

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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-23
  • 定稿日期:2011-11-14
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-12-11
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