大興安嶺地區地閃回擊輻射場特征
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林業公益性行業科研專項(2007040271)、國家自然科學基金項目(40930949)、中國科學院“百人計劃”專項資助


Radiation Field Characteristics of Lightning Return Strokes in Daxing’an Mountain Range
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    摘要:

    利用慢電場變化測量儀所獲取的觀測資料詳細分析了大興安嶺地區地閃回擊輻射場特征。結果表明,35次正地閃首次回擊的慢前沿、10%~90%平均上升時間分別為78 μs、45 μs,其中11次正地閃首次回擊的過零時間、負反沖深度平均值分別為34 μs、23%。76次負地閃首次回擊的慢前沿、10%~90%平均上升時間分別為35 μs、19 μs,繼后回擊的慢前沿為14 μs,其中15次負地閃首次回擊的過零時間、負反沖深度平均值分別為51 μs、52%。另外,正地閃首次回擊的半峰值寬度大于負地閃首次回擊,平均值分別為136 μs、56 μs。與國內外已有結果的進一步對比發現,大興安嶺地區的地閃回擊輻射場特征與瑞典、美國弗羅里達的地閃回擊輻射場特征有較好的一致性,但與我國內陸高原的地閃輻射場特征有明顯差異。

    Abstract:

    The radiation field characteristics of cloudtoground (CG) lightning flashes in the Daxing’an Mountain Range are analyzed and compared with those of other researches from home and abroad by using the data obtained from a broadband slow antenna system with a high time resolution. It is found that for 35 positive CG flashes, the average duration of the slowchange period and the 10% to 90% rising period for the first return strokes are 78 μs and 45 μs, respectively, in 11 of which the average crossing time and overshoot depth are 34 μs and 23%, respectively; for 76 negative CG flashes, those are 35 μs and 19 μs, respectively, in 15 of which the crossing time and overshoot depth are 51 μs and 52%, respectively. The average half peak width of first return strokes of positive CG flashes is larger than that of negative CG flashes, with the average values being 136 μs and 56 μs. Compared with other observations both from home and abroad, the characteristics of radiation fields of return strokes of CG flashes at the Daxing’an Mountain Range are similar with those in Sweden and Florida of America, but different from those on the QinghaiTibet plateau.

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房廣洋,王東方,曹冬杰,宣越健.大興安嶺地區地閃回擊輻射場特征[J].氣象科技,2012,40(4):656~660

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  • 收稿日期:2011-02-21
  • 定稿日期:2011-05-31
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-08-20
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