天津武清地區云凝結核變化特征
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國家重點基礎研究發展計劃(2011CB403401)、國家科技部國際合作研究項目(2009DFA22800)資助


Variation Characteristics of Cloud Condensation Nuclei at Wuqing
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    摘要:

    利用2009年11—12月在天津武清氣象局測量的云凝結核(CCN:Cloud Condensation Nuclei)濃度資料以及氣溶膠數譜分布的觀測資料,分析了武清地區在不同過飽和度(01%~10%)下云凝結核濃度及活化率的變化特征。結果表明:武清地區冬季CCN數濃度變化范圍很大,過飽和度1%時,濃度變化范圍為4000~32000 cm-3,且濃度受風速影響明顯,風速2級以下CCN數濃度很高,過飽和度1%時,其平均濃度可達16000 cm-3,但對于4級風速以上CCN平均濃度為4000 cm-3左右;在過飽和度01%~04%間CCN濃度變化較大,過飽和度每增加01%,CCN濃度增加值平均約為過飽和度04%~10%間濃度增量的5倍。低過飽和度(01%、02%)下,活化率受風速影響明顯,1級風速下的CCN活化率約為4級風速下的3倍,但在過飽和度1%時活化率則相差不大。CCN濃度的日變化呈雙峰型,峰值時刻為北京時間08:00和18:00左右,活化率的日變化則呈雙谷型,這主要是受局地排放影響的結果。利用指數函數擬合各風速下CCN濃度過飽和度譜,表明該地譜型為典型的大陸型。

    Abstract:

    Based on the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration and aerosol size distribution measured at the Wuqing Meteorological Service of Tianjin from November to December of 2009, the variation characteristics of CCN concentrations and activation rates at different degrees of supersaturation (01% to 10%) are analyzed. The results show that the CCN concentration varies in the range of 4000 to 32000 cm-3 in the supersaturation of 1% and is affected by the wind speed significantly at Wuqing in winter. Under the wind speed of 15 to 33 m/s, the CCN concentration is very high, can reach 16000 cm-3 at 1% supersaturation, but is just one forth of that under the wind speed of 35 to 55 m/s. The CCN concentration varies greatly in the range of 01% to 04% supersaturation. The increase of CCN concentration for every 01% supersaturation in the range of 01 to 04% is about 5 times of those in the range of 04% to 10% supersaturation. The activation rate is affected significantly by the wind speed at the low supersaturation (01%, 02%), and the value under the wind speed smaller than 15 m·s-1is about three times of that under the wind speed larger than 55 m/s, but at the supersaturation of 1%, the activation rate difference with wind speed is little. The diurnal variation of CCN concentration shows two peaks at 08:00 and 18:00, as there are two valleys in the diurnal variation of the activation rate, which suggests the effects from the local emissions. The power law fitting for the relationship of CCN concentration and supersaturation under different wind speeds shows that the supersaturation spectrum of CCN at Wuqing belongs to the continental style.

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王婷婷,孫俊英,沈小靜,鄧兆澤,張養梅,安林昌,張曉春,顏鵬,梁文德,陳麗麗.天津武清地區云凝結核變化特征[J].氣象科技,2012,40(3):466~473

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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-09
  • 定稿日期:2011-02-24
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-05-31
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