雨量采集的優化設計
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Optimized Design of Rainfall Acquisition
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    摘要:

    翻斗式雨量傳感器的大多數故障具有隱蔽性,現行的采集方法普遍容易忽略這個問題。為此介紹一種雨量采集的優化設計方法。從干簧管工作原理出發,分析雨量采集的異常原因,針對干簧管失效、雙簧片吸合移位以及突發異常的零星雨量或高值雨量等問題,在總結現行的雨量采集方法缺點后,提出有效的解決方案,包括干簧管吸合脈寬診斷、雨量脈沖周期診斷、屏蔽電磁干擾措施以及一種新穎的基于趨勢分析的干簧管常開狀態診斷技術。實踐證明,這些解決方案可行、有效,提高了雨量采集數據的可信度與準確度。

    Abstract:

    Most of tipping bucket rain sensor faults have the feature of concealment. An optimized method of rainfall acquisition is introduced. Based on the operational principles of reed switches, the analysis of the abnormity in rainfall acquisition and the summarization of shortcomings of the current rainfall acquisition are conducted, and effective solutions are proposed to solve such problems as the failure of reed switches, the shifting resulted from the pulling in of two reed switches, and the sudden abnormal fragmentary rainfall and heavy rainfall, etc. The solutions include the diagnosis of the pulse width in the reed switch pulling in, the periodic diagnosis of the pulses of rainfall, measures to screen electromagnetic interference, and a new technique for diagnosing the long opening state of reed switches based on the trend analysis. Practice shows that these solutions are feasible and efficient to improve the credibility and accuracy of rainfall acquisition data.

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蘇禹賓,譚龍,李艷萍.雨量采集的優化設計[J].氣象科技,2012,40(3):345~348

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-02
  • 定稿日期:2011-06-30
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-05-31
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