我國地基天氣雷達技術系統發展介紹
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Introduction to Development of Ground Based Weather Radar in China
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    摘要:

    回顧了我國天氣雷達從常規雷達發展到單極化多普勒, 再到雙極化多普勒,雷達獲取目標的參數信息更加豐富的過程。分析了常規、單極化多普勒、雙極化多普勒雷達工作原理及其產品信息。對于我國新一代S、C和X波段的天氣雷達性能進行了研究對比。闡述了毫米波段多普勒測云雷達工作原理及其產品。對新一代天氣雷達網進行了分析及展望,雙極化將是我國天氣雷達網升級改造趨勢,為彌補新一代天氣雷達探測盲區,小型移動電掃描雷達也是一種輔助主雷達網可移動靈活布網的趨勢。

    Abstract:

    With the development of radar technology across the world, the domestic radar has developed from conventional radar to single polarization Doppler, then double polarization Doppler, with the target information obtained being more abundant. The principles and product information of conventional radar, single polarization Doppler, and double polarization Doppler radar are introduced in detail. The performances of the next generation S , C , and X band radar are compared, which has a certain reference value for the selection of the radar wavelength. The millimeter wave Doppler radar is also introduced, which can obtain cloud structure information. The performance and trends of the next generation radar network are evaluated. The double polarization Doppler radar will be the main trend; the electronic scanning small mobile radar will also become important for its flexibility, to make up the blind spots of next generation weather radar sounding.

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許致火,何建新,史朝,馬建立.我國地基天氣雷達技術系統發展介紹[J].氣象科技,2012,40(3):321~331

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-21
  • 定稿日期:2011-06-06
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-05-31
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