連云港沿海近地層湍流強度特征
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連云港市科技局資助項目“基于WebGIS技術的連云港近海風能資源綜合服務系統”(SH0916)資助


Analysis of Surface Layer Turbulence Intensity along Lianyungang Coastland
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    摘要:

    在對連云港沿海15個各類氣象觀測站2000—2009年8級以上強風樣本統計分析基礎之上,利用6座沿海梯度測風塔2005—2007年測風資料,探討了連云港沿海近地層風湍流強度的時空分布規律及特點,并重點對不同類型天氣系統引起的強風湍流演變特征及其對風電場影響進行剖析。研究結果表明:①風湍流強度具有很強的季節性,冬季小、夏季大,隨高度增加而減??;②海面動力粗糙度對海上強湍流變化的影響有別于無強風及下墊面是陸地時;③在熱帶氣旋影響區域,同一時段內可能會出現風速和湍流強度瞬時驟變現象;④海上強湍流出現在 30 m以上高度,陸地出現在底層,這一現象在不同天氣系統引起的強風湍流變化中都有發現;⑤風機輪轂高度處有21%~38%的湍流強度特征值超過目前風機最大抗湍流強度設計標準,建議華東中、北部沿海地區風機抗湍流強度參數調整為0.31~0.41。

    Abstract:

    Based on the statistical results of strong winds (above Grade 8 in Beaufort scale ) from 15 meteorological observation stations from 2000 to 2009, the spatialtemporal distribution feature of wind turbulence intensity at the Lianyungang’s coastal region is discussed with wind data from 6 wind gradient towers around the coastal region of Lianyungang from 2005 to 2007 The characteristics of strong wind turbulence intensity caused by different weather systems and their influence on wind farm are analyzed. The results show that the wind turbulence intensity has obvious seasonal change,larger in summer and smaller in winter, decreasing with increasing altitude; the influence of surface roughness over the sea on strong turbulence is different from that over land with breeze; wind and turbulence intensity may change suddenly in the same time in the tropical cyclone region; the strong turbulence appears usually above the altitude of 30 m over sea and near the ground on land respectively, which is also found in strong wind turbulence caused by different weather systems; and the characteristic value of 21% to 38% turbulence intensity exceeds the design criterion of the maximum turbulence intensity for fans at the altitude of fan wheels, which suggests that the parameter of fan maximum turbulence intensity should be adjusted to 0.31 to 0.41 around the coastal region of the central and northern parts of East China.

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班欣,馮還嶺,祁欣,陳飛,王桂臣.連云港沿海近地層湍流強度特征[J].氣象科技,2012,40(2):285~292

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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-20
  • 定稿日期:2011-08-25
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-04-23
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