2009年早春蘇南連陰雨和環流特征
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Circulation Features of Early Spring Consecutive Rainfall in Southern Jiangsu in 2009
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    摘要:

    利用常規氣象資料分析了2009年早春蘇南地區連陰雨期間的降水特點和環流形勢特征。分析表明,此次連陰雨過程具有持續時間特別長、降水量特別多、最高氣溫偏低、雷暴天氣頻發等特點。連陰雨期間,歐亞上空高層中高緯環流經歷貝湖低槽型、阻塞型和一槽一脊型3個階段,亞洲中緯度地區多短波槽東移,保證了連陰雨天氣的冷空氣來源。孟加拉灣南支槽活躍,西太平洋副高偏北,從南海和菲律賓海經副高外圍氣流的水汽輸送是此次連陰雨天氣的主要水汽來源。由于冷暖空氣在長江下游持續的相互作用,造成了蘇南地區長達21天的陰雨天氣。

    Abstract:

    Based on the routine weather chart data, the rainfall characteristics and circulation features of a continuous rainfall in the southern Jiangsu Province in early spring of 2009 are analyzed. It is shown that the consecutive rainfall had some unusual characteristics, such as prolonged duration, enormous precipitation, low maximum air temperature, and frequent thunderstorms. During the rainfall event, the upperlevel circulation over Eurasia in the middle or high latitudes came through three stages: Baikal trough type, blocking type, and one trough and one ridge type. Several shortwave troughs split up and moved toward east in midlatitudes of Asia, which ensured the sources of cold air. The Bengal trough was active; the subtropical high over the West Pacific was farther northern than normal; and the water vapor was transported mainly by the outer edge air flow of the subtropical high from the South China Sea and Philippine Sea. As cold and warm air interacted constantly on the lower Yangtze Valley, the consecutive rainfall event of 21 days long formed.

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支風梅,施丹平,解小寒.2009年早春蘇南連陰雨和環流特征[J].氣象科技,2012,40(2):274~279

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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-23
  • 定稿日期:2010-11-10
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-04-23
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