基于地閃數據的雷電流幅值累積頻率公式探討
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湖州市科技局2008年攻關課題“湖州地區(南太湖)雷電活動特征及監測防御研究”(2008GS10)資助


Cumulative Frequency Formulas of Lightning Current Amplitude Based on Ground Lightning Data
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    摘要:

    利用2007年和2008年浙江省氣象部門閃電定位系統的地閃監測數據,應用Matlab數學軟件中的曲線擬合工具箱,以最小二乘法原理對IEEE推薦公式和我國規程推薦公式進行最優化擬合,得出前者擬合效果優于后者的結論。通過分析IEEE推薦公式計算結果與實際值之間的相對誤差,發現正閃雷電流幅值累積頻率在(1 kA,270 kA)范圍內相對誤差絕對值較小,最大不超過10%;而負閃雷電流幅值累積頻率在(-1 kA,-300 kA)范圍內相對誤差絕對值較大,最大值約為38%。針對上述情況,利用數學軟件擬合出負閃(-1

    Abstract:

    The fitting formulas recommended by IEEE and the related departments in China are studied with the least square method, by means of the monitoring data of the lightning location system over Zhejiang in 2007 and 2008, as well as the curve fitting toolbox in Matlab. It is found that the former fits better than the latter. Through analyzing the relative errors of the calculated results of the IEEE formula and the observed values, it is found that the cumulative frequency of positive lightning current amplitude is smaller than 10%; but the cumulative frequency of negative lightning current amplitude is big in the range of -1 kA to -300 kA, with the maximum being about 38%. In response to these circumstances, the approximate function of the relative error curve fitted by mathematic software is presented, and the original cumulative frequency formula is corrected. The relative errors are significantly reduced. The application range of the formula can be enlarged from original (2 kA, 200 kA) to (1 kA, 270 kA) for positive lightning and (-300 kA, -1 kA) for negative lightning.

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馮志偉,肖穩安,馬金福,虞進.基于地閃數據的雷電流幅值累積頻率公式探討[J].氣象科技,2012,40(1):137~140

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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-12
  • 定稿日期:2010-12-13
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  • 在線發布日期: 2012-02-20
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