一次連續暴雨的非地轉濕Q矢量分解分析
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Application of Improved Wet Q Vector Partitioning Method to Diagnosis of a Continued Heavy Rain
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    摘要:

    利用實測暴雨資料,運用改進的非地轉濕〖WTHX〗Q〖WT〗矢量對青藏高原東側2005年7月18日至19日的一次連續暴雨天氣進行了診斷分析。分析結果表明:700 hPa 〖WTHX〗Q〖WT〗矢量散度場不僅將暴雨區反映出來了,而且散度輻合中心與降水中心對應。進一步把改進的非地轉濕〖WTHX〗Q〖WT〗矢量分解為平行于等位溫線和垂直于等位溫線兩部分,分析表明:準地轉的大尺度系統與非地轉非絕熱的中小尺度系統在不同高度起著不同程度的作用,二者相疊加,形成暴雨。在第一階段的暴雨中,大尺度的上升運動強迫作用在700 hPa占主要作用,而中小尺度系統在較低層次和中層起主要作用,促使強對流的發展和深對流的形成,對暴雨落區的反映也更準確。在第二階段的暴雨中,垂直上升運動以中尺度非絕熱強迫為主,隨著對流不穩定能量的大量釋放,中小尺度系統作用快速減弱,降水趨于減弱。

    Abstract:

    By means of the conventional observation data and the improved wet 〖WTHX〗Q〖WTBZ〗 vector (〖WTHX〗Q〖WTBZ〗q), a continued torrential rain process on the east side of the Qingzang Plateau between 18 and 19 July 2005 is diagnosed. The convergence field of 〖WTHX〗Q〖WTBZ〗q on 700 hPa indicated the region of the heavy rain, and the convergence center corresponded to the precipitation center. By dividing the improved ageostrophic wet 〖WTHX〗Q〖WTBZ〗 vector into two parts: parallel and perpendicular to isentropes, further research is made on the event. The results show that the largescale and mesoscale systems had different forcing of vertical motion on different layers. The superposition of two ascending motions produced the heavy rain. During the first phase of the continual heavy rain, the largescale ascending motion on 700 hPa was primary, while the mesoscale ascending motion was dominant in the lower and middle layers, and they caused the strong convection to develop and deep convection to form,which can reflect the area of the heavy rain more precisely. During the second phase of the heavy rain, the mesoscale ascending motion forcing was dominant. With the weakening of the heavy rain, the proportion of the largescale ascending motion increased, and the mesoscale decreased.

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劉運成.一次連續暴雨的非地轉濕Q矢量分解分析[J].氣象科技,2011,39(6):796~802

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  • 收稿日期:2010-06-27
  • 定稿日期:2010-12-14
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  • 在線發布日期: 2011-12-21
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