閩西北冰雹的時空特征與天氣形勢分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

福建省科技廳重點項目(2009Y0006)和福建省氣象局課題(200806)資助


SpatialTemporal Characteristics and Circulation Patterns of Hailing Days in Northwest Fujian
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    利用1990—2008年常規觀測資料和850 hPa、500 hPa高空資料,分析了閩西北冰雹的時空分布特征和有利于產生冰雹的天氣型。結果表明,閩西北是福建省冰雹多發區,近年來降雹呈明顯減少趨勢;月變化呈現一大明顯單峰(4月)和兩小雙峰(7月、11月)現象,主要發生時次在14:00—20:00;連續降雹日數以孤立日為主,每次降雹以1~2站次較為多見;11至翌年5月,有利于產生冰雹的天氣型(850 hPa)為暖切適中型、低渦冷切適中型,冷切適中型和低槽偏東型;冷切偏西和暖切偏北型降雹發生概率較適中型低,較偏南型高;741%的雹日伴有低空西南急流,并以急流適中和偏北型居多;大于等于3站次降雹的主導天氣形勢為暖切適中型、低渦冷切適中型,815%伴有低空西南急流;6—9月有利于產生冰雹的天氣型(500 hPa)為副熱帶高壓邊緣型和副熱帶小高壓型,發生較大范圍冰雹的可能性小。

    Abstract:

    Based on the conventional observation and radiosonde data at 850 hPa and 500 hPa from 1990 to 2008, the spatial and temporal features of hailing days and atmospheric circulation patterns over Fujian are analyzed. The results show that hail disasters occurred frequently in Northwest Fujian, and there were a decreasing trend in recent years. The monthly change of hail events presents a typical multiplepeak pattern with the big peak in April and two small peaks in July and November. Hails occurred mainly from 14:00 to 20:00. The hail events usually occurred solitarily, and the affected stations were less than three. From November to next May, the main circulation patterns at 850 hPa favorable for hail generation include “moderate warm shear,” “moderate vortex and cold shear,” “moderate cold shear,” and “eastward deflection trough.” The hailfalling probabilities in the pattern of “westslanting cold shear” and “northwardslanting warm shear” were smaller than those in “moderate vortex and shear,” and greater than that in “southslanting shear.” The 74.1% of hail days were associated with a strong lowlevel southwest jet, mostly “moderate jet” or “northslanting jet.” The main weather patterns affected three or more were “moderate warm shear,” “moderate vortex and cold shear.” The 81.5% of hail events were associated with the strong lowlevel southwest jet. From June to September, the circulation patterns at 500hPa favorable for hails were “peripheraltype subtropical high” and “small subtropical high,”and the probability of largescale hail weather was small.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

王宏,林長城,鄭麗萍,陳彬彬,余永江.閩西北冰雹的時空特征與天氣形勢分析[J].氣象科技,2011,39(6):785~790

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-21
  • 定稿日期:2010-10-31
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2011-12-21
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>