閩西北地區降水回波特征和人工增雨作業條件分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

福建省科技廳重點項目(2009Y006)、2005年福建省氣象局科研課題(200502)和2008年福建省氣象科學研究所科研課題共同資助


Characteristics of Precipitation Echoes and Conditions for Rocket Precipitation Enhancement Operations in Northwest Fujian
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    利用新一代天氣雷達回波資料、850 hPa天氣圖和地面降水資料對閩西北地區的云雨資源、有利人工增雨作業的天氣系統、降水回波特征及人工增雨作業指標進行分析。結果表明:福建閩西北地區有利于開展人工增雨作業的主要天氣系統可分為9類:大陸高壓、副高外圍、暖區輻合、熱帶輻合帶、低槽、臺風(低壓) 、低渦、低渦切變和其他類。積層混合云為當地人工增雨的主要作業對象。積狀云和積層混合云的回波高度和回波面積越大,對應的降水等級越高。積層混合云的回波強度和負溫區厚度對降水等級影響明顯。閩西北地區火箭人工增雨作業指標為:積狀云和積層混合云的回波強度分別為大于30 dBz和25 dBz,回波頂高分別為5500 m和5000 m以上,負溫區厚度大于1500 m和2000 m,回波面積大于1000 km2和2500 km2以上,垂直積分液態水含量大于1 kg〖DK〗·m-2和云系云頂溫度介于-28~-12 ℃之間。

    Abstract:

    The cloud and precipitation resources, weather systems propitious to precipitation enhancement operations, precipitation echo characteristics, and indexes of precipitation enhancement operations in Northwest Fujian are analyzed, based on the CINRAD radar echo images, 850 hPa synoptic charts and surface precipitation data from 299 weather processes from May 2005 to July 2007. The results show that the chief weather systems propitious to precipitation enhancement operations include continental high, subtropical anticyclone, warmsector convergence, tropical convergence, the other, trough, typhoon (low pressure), low vortex, and low vortex shear, respectively. Stratuscumulus mixed clouds were the primary objects of local precipitation enhancement operation. For cumuliform clouds and stratuscumulus mixed clouds, the larger the echo height and area were, the higher the corresponding precipitation grade was. The echo intensity and the depth of negative temperature layer of stratuscumulus mixed clouds had great effects on precipitation grade. The indexes of rocket precipitation enhancement operations in Northwest Fujian were: the echo intensity of cumuliform clouds and stratuscumulus mixed clouds should be larger than 30 and 25 dBz, the echo top should be higher than 5500 and 5000 meters, the depth of negative temperature layer should be larger than 1500 and 2000 meters, the echo area should be larger than 1000 and 2500 square kilometers, the vertically integrated liquid water should be more than 1 kg〖DK〗·m-2 , and the cloud top temperature of nephsystem should range from -28 ℃ to -12 ℃, respectively.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

林長城,陳彬彬,隋平,王宏,夏輝,陳敏艷.閩西北地區降水回波特征和人工增雨作業條件分析[J].氣象科技,2011,39(6):697~702

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-10
  • 定稿日期:2011-06-30
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2011-12-21
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>