鄂爾多斯地區一次暴雨過程衛星云圖特征
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Characteristics of Satellite Images during a Heavy Rainfall in Ordos
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    摘要:

    利用氣象衛星云圖、MICAPS資料、地面觀測資料以及天氣學原理等方法,對發生在鄂爾多斯地區一次暴雨天氣過程進行分析。結果表明:這次強降水主要是活躍暖鋒云系及鑲嵌在其底部中γ尺度暴雨云團共同作用的結果;歐亞上空500 hPa為階梯槽東移與副熱帶高壓西緣北上暖濕氣流在河套地區輻合,700 hPa上有切變線,華東地區江淮氣旋北部東南風急流向西北方向輸送;有3路水汽輸送帶從西、西南、東南方向向河套地區源源不斷輸送水汽和能量并匯聚;處于上冷下暖對流不穩定層結;強降水發生在物理量場平流項和散度項配置較好的區域及暖鋒云系前方冷鋒云帶發生斷裂的區域。

    Abstract:

    By use of meteorological satellite images, MICAPS data, and conventional observation data,based on the principles and methods of meteorology and the application of weather satellite images to weather analysis and prediction, the process of a heavy rainfall event in Ordos is analyzed. The analysis results indicated: The heavy rainfall was induced mainly by the coactions of an active warmfront cloud system and a middleγ scale cloud storm nested in the bottom of the cloud cluster. Above the Europe and Asia at 500 hPa there was an eastwardmoving stepped westerly trough converging with the northward warmmoist air flow in the Hetao area to the west of the subtropical high. There was a shear line above 700 hPa, and the northern East China southeast wind jet to the north of the Jianghuai cyclone transported water vapor to the northwest. There were three watervapor transport channels conveying water vapor and energy to the Hetao area from the west, southwest, and southeast, respectively. There was a convective unstable stratification of cold at upper levels and warm at lower level. Heavy rainfall occurred in the front of the warmfront cloud zone in the area of the coldfront cloud band breaking, in combination with the favorable advection and divergence.

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陳靜,李良武,肖蘇娟.鄂爾多斯地區一次暴雨過程衛星云圖特征[J].氣象科技,2011,39(4):438~444

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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-27
  • 定稿日期:2011-01-11
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