自記與自動觀測降雨量的差異及相關分析
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中國氣象局氣象新技術推廣項目“觀測環境和儀器變化對地面觀測資料的影響評估”(CMATG2008Z12)資助


Difference and Correlativity Analysis between Automatic and SelfRecording Observation Rainfall
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    摘要:

    利用2004—2007年同時使用雨量計(自記)與雨量傳感器(自動)觀測的54站其中1年的平行觀測日降雨量資料,通過對比差值、相關系數分析兩者的差異及相關性。結果表明:雙翻斗式遙測雨量計自記觀測比雙翻斗雨量傳感器自動觀測的日降雨量平均偏小012 mm,標準差為093 mm。虹吸式雨量計自記觀測比雙翻斗雨量傳感器自動觀測的日降雨量平均偏小039 mm,標準差為15 mm。自動觀測降雨量對雨日有一定的影響,兩者存在一定的系統偏差。雙翻斗式遙測雨量計、虹吸式雨量計與雙翻斗雨量傳感器觀測日降雨量的相關系數分別為0996和0994,虹吸式雨量計、雙翻斗式遙測雨量計自記觀測與人工觀測降雨量的相關系數分別為098和095。

    Abstract:

    The data of daily rainfall from 54 weather stations in 2004, 2005, 2007 are used to analyze the difference and correlativity between automatic and selfrecording observation rainfall. Results indicate that the average daily rain amount observed by dual tippingbucket pluviographs is 012 mm less than those by the automatic observation, with the standard deviation of the difference being 093 mm; the average daily rain amount observed by hydroconetype pluviographs is 039 mm less than the automatic observation, with the standard deviation of the difference being 15 mm. The application of the automatic rain sensors has certain influence on the statistical results of rainy days. The daily rain amount observed by the selfrecording observation is obviously linearly related to that by the automatic observation. The correlation coefficient of daily rainfall measurements by the tipping bucket pluviograph and the automatic rain sensor is 0996 and the correlation coefficient of daily rainfall measurements by hydrocone type pluviograph and the automatic rain sensor is 0994. The selfrecording rainfall also is obviously linearly related to the manual observation.

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李亞麗,任芝花,陳高峰,妙娟利,劉芳霞.自記與自動觀測降雨量的差異及相關分析[J].氣象科技,2011,39(2):227~230

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-08
  • 定稿日期:2010-05-18
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