南四湖湖面大風預警系統的應用
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山東省氣象局科研課題“信息直通數字化產品擴充研究”(2009sdqxz20)項目資助


Application of Nansihu Lake Surface Strong Wind Early Warning System
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    摘要:

    為彌補采用傳統預報方法漏報由中小尺度天氣系統所產生的南四湖湖面大風的缺陷,充分利用南四湖周圍加密自動氣象觀測站和常規地面自動氣象觀測站10 min加密觀測資料,采用資料實時提取分析、繪制彩色等值線圖、圖像發布到網站、滿足大風預設條件時聲音報警等方法,實現了對南四湖周圍大風分布進行實時監控,進一步提高湖面大風精細化預報預警準確率。試用表明,該系統人機界面好,移植性強,運行穩定,漏報率低,可在短時臨近大風預警預報中發揮作用。

    Abstract:

    In order to compensate for the missing report shortcomings of traditional forecasting methods for strong winds generated by mesoscale and microscale weather systems on the Nansihu Lake and minimize the loss of people and property, the Nansihu Lake Surface Strong Wind Early Warning System was designed. The intensive observing data every ten minutes from intensive automatic weather stations and conventional groundbased meteorological stations, the methods for extracting and analyzing realtime data, and drawing and releasing color contour maps, the sound alarming, etc., are fully used in the system to achieve the realtime observation of strong wind distribution and further improve forecast accuracy. The trial application shows that the system is interface friendly, easy to transplant, has high operating stability and low false forecast rate, which can play an important role in the shortrange early warning and forecasting of strong winds.

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馬進山,宋東,邱繼玲.南四湖湖面大風預警系統的應用[J].氣象科技,2011,39(1):118~122

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  • 收稿日期:2009-09-27
  • 定稿日期:2010-01-19
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