魯西南四聲杜鵑始、絕鳴期對氣候變化的響應
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Responses of Phonological Phase of Indian Cuckoo to Climate Changes
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    摘要:

    利用1983—2008年魯西南地區四聲杜鵑物候期與同期氣象資料,探討了四聲杜鵑物候與氣候變化的響應關系。結果表明:四聲杜鵑始鳴期與1—5月平均氣溫呈負相關、絕鳴期與6—7月平均氣溫呈正相關、間隔日數與平均氣溫均呈顯著的正相關。隨溫度升高,四聲杜鵑始鳴期以3 d/10a的速率提早,絕鳴期以3 d/10a的速率推遲,間隔日數以6 d/10a的速率延長。初春日照多便于四聲杜鵑活動,始鳴期提早、秋季的日照時數多,四聲杜鵑絕鳴期推遲。冬、春降水多,四聲杜鵑始、絕鳴間隔日數縮短。

    Abstract:

    Based on the phonological phase data of Indian cuckoo and meteorological data from 1983 to 2008 in Heze, the responses of the phonological phases of Indian cuckoos to climate changes are analyzed. The results show that the relationship between first warble dates and mean temperature from January to May was negative, and that of last warble dates with mean temperature from June to July was positive; the number of days from first to last warble and mean temperature were positively and significantly correlated. With increasing temperature, the first warble dates advanced by 3 days per 10 years, and the last warble dates delayed by 6 days per 10 years. The more sunshine days in early spring were beneficial to the advancement of the first warble dates, and the more sunshine days in autumn were beneficial to the delay of the last warble dates. The larger precipitation in spring and winter corresponded to the less number of days between first and last warbles.

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張翠英,李瑞英,趙臣道.魯西南四聲杜鵑始、絕鳴期對氣候變化的響應[J].氣象科技,2011,39(1):114~117

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  • 收稿日期:2009-09-02
  • 定稿日期:2009-11-04
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