雷達定量測量降水
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國家自然科學基金項目(40865001)資助


Radar Rainfall Estimates in Guilin
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    摘要:

    根據桂林新一代天氣雷達實際定義混合掃描面,采用降水回波強度分級,用最優化方法統計Z〖CD*2〗I關系中的A、b系數,定量測量降水能力得到了明顯的提高,比用天氣系統分類確立的Z〖CD*2〗I關系準確率提高20%,比直接應用美國提供的Z〖CD*2〗I關系準確率提高近40%。利用回波強度分級確定降水定量關系操作方便,容易自動變更定量估測降水的關系及實現降水監測業務自動化。

    Abstract:

    The XINRAD S/B radar was put to use after 2004 in Guilin, and some experiments on radar rainfall estimates were carried out. A mixing scanned plane was defined according to the actual situation of Guilin, by means of the graded radar echo intensity and the optimization method, the coefficients of 〖WTBX〗A〖WTBZ〗 and 〖WTBX〗b〖WTBZ〗 in〖WTBX〗 Z〖CD*2〗I〖WTBZ〗 relation are obtained. The capability of measuring rainfall quantitatively is improved obviously. The accuracy increased by 20% in use of our〖WTBX〗 Z〖CD*2〗I〖WTBZ〗 relation, compared with the method of weather system classification; increased by 40% compared with that by the generally used one developed by US. Using the graded radar echo intensity to set up the 〖WTBX〗Z〖CD*2〗I〖WTBZ〗 relation for radar rainfall estimates is easy to operate, to change the 〖WTBX〗Z〖CD*2〗I〖WTBZ〗 relation automatically, and to achieve the automation of rainfall estimates.

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白先達,王艷蘭,孫瑩.雷達定量測量降水[J].氣象科技,2011,39(1):61~65

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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-24
  • 定稿日期:2009-10-30
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