激光雨滴譜儀與自動氣象站觀測雨量對比分析
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國家科技支撐計劃課題“混合云人工增雨技術研究”(2006BAC12B02)、十一運會人工消減雨催化作業方案設計(qyhqx14)、山東省氣象局十一運會氣象保障服務科研項目(qyhqx21)共同資助


Comparison of Rainfall Measurement between Laser Raindrop Spectrometer and Automatic Meteorological Station
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    摘要:

    介紹了LNM激光雨滴譜儀的構成及原理,對由激光雨滴譜儀和自動氣象站同步觀測所獲取的雨量資料進行對比分析,并結合新一代多普勒雷達基數據提供的反射率因子與雨量作對比分析。結果表明,兩種儀器探測到的雨強隨時間變化趨勢較為一致,但變化幅度差異大,激光雨滴譜儀探測到的雨強最大值遠大于自動氣象站測得的最大值且出現時間要提早些;兩種儀器觀測到的雨量資料與觀測點處雷達反射率因子的對比表明,激光雨滴譜儀探測到的雨量與雷達反射率因子有更好的一致性。

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    The structure and measuring principles of laser raindrop spectrometers are described, and comparison is conduced between rainfall measurements observed synchronously by a laser raindrop spectrometer and automatic meteorological station. The relationship between rainfall and radar reflectivity obtained by a new generation Doppler Rader is discussed. It is found that the temporal variation tendencies of the rainfall intensities observed by the laser raindrop spectrometer and automatic meteorological station are similar, but the variances of the intensities are different. The maximum rainfall intensity observed by the laser raindrop spectrometer is much larger than that obtained by the automatic meteorological station, and the appearing time observed by the laser raindrop spectrometer is much earlier. Through contrastive analyse between the two kinds of rainfall measurements with radar reflectivity, it is concluded that the rainfall probed by the laser raindrop spectrometer in good accord with radar reflectivity.

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周黎明,王俊,張洪生,姜鵬,盛日鋒.激光雨滴譜儀與自動氣象站觀測雨量對比分析[J].氣象科技,2010,38(增刊):113~117

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-15
  • 定稿日期:2010-10-20
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