利用激光雨滴譜儀檢驗消(減)雨作業效果
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十一運會氣象保障服務科研項目(qyhqx14、qyhqx21)資助


Evaluation of Artificial Rain Reduction Effectiveness Using Laser Raindrop Spectrometer
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    摘要:

    為了有效地檢驗人工影響效果,設計了地面火箭和飛機催化作業方案,分析了2009年秋季的雨滴譜觀測資料。計算了火箭作業點相對于激光雨滴譜儀的距離和方位,為了便于實際作業指揮中的靈活應用,將結果標注在多普勒雷達的地圖上。分析了10次降水過程共5338 min的雨滴濃度資料。結果顯示,秋季積層混合云的雨滴濃度小于500個的占87.6%,而大于3000個的濃度出現幾率很低,不同過程雨滴濃度分布有明顯差別;2009年10月16日降水過程出現最大雨滴濃度6003個,部分原因可能與火箭消減雨催化作業有關。

    Abstract:

    The seeding operation scheme for testing the effectiveness of artificial modification, including rockets and aircrafts, is designed. The data collected by a laser raindrop spectrometer in the autumn of 2009 are analyzed. The relative distance and position of the rocket operating point and the laser raindrop spectrometer are calculated. For the purpose of facilitating the operational flexibility in application, the results were marked on the Doppler radar map. Through analyzing the data of 5338 minutes in total of the density of raindrops in 10 precipitation processes, it is shown that in 87.6% of cases the raindrop density was less than 500 for autumn mixing clouds, and in very low percentage of cases the raindrop density was above 3000. The raindrop concentration distributions of different processes have a significant difference. The largest density of 6003 was observed on 16 October 2009, which might be influenced by the artificial rain reduction with rockets.

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王俊,張洪生,王慶,陳西利,周黎明.利用激光雨滴譜儀檢驗消(減)雨作業效果[J].氣象科技,2010,38(增刊):46~50

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-15
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