近地面電暈電流組網觀測與數據分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(40605004)、國家科技支撐計劃項目(2008BAC36B04)、公益性行業科研專項(GYHY200806014)、中國氣象科學研究院基本科研業務費專項資助


Networking Observation and Data Analysis of Corona Current near Ground
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    摘要:

    利用強電場環境中金屬尖端會產生電暈放電的原理,結合無線數據傳輸技術,研制開發了電暈電流測量儀及其無線組網觀測系統。外場試驗結果表明,該套系統能夠實現一定區域范圍內電暈電流的組網觀測。通過對電暈電流和環境電場同步觀測數據的分析,得到了正、負環境電場下產生電暈電流的電場閾值以及正、負電暈電流與正、負環境電場的關系式。分析表明,利用電暈電流的測量,能夠比較真實、準確地對環境電場強度進行反演。

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    Based on the theory that the intense electric field beneath a thunderstorm can produce corona discharge at the tip of a grounded metal point, a corona current measuring instrument was developed. Using wireless data transmission technology, the multistation wireless networking observation of corona current was conducted. The results of field experiments show that the corona current network observation system can operate normally in a certain region. The records of the corona current and synchronous environmental electric field were also analyzed in detail. The threshold values of the positive/negative environmental electric field for initiation of corona current were obtained, and the relation between corona current and environmental electric field were determined. The analysis results indicate that the intensity of the environmental electric field can be retrieved factually and accurately from corona current measurements.

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逯曦,張義軍,呂偉濤,王道洪.近地面電暈電流組網觀測與數據分析[J].氣象科技,2010,38(6):746~751

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-07
  • 定稿日期:2010-03-10
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