夜間云觀測輔助方法
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Auxiliary Methods for Cloud Observation at Night
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    摘要:

    在夜間燈光很弱或者沒有燈光、星光、月光的情況下,云的目測是比較困難的。常規夜間觀測云的方法是,根據視覺,結合星光疏密、空氣清晰程度、云體的顏色、移動速度以及伴見的天氣現象和實測云高,參照傍晚時云的狀況來判別云狀。為了能夠在夜間快速準確地識別所在測站云狀,以現代化探測設備為手段,對夜間云的觀測方法進行了總結,介紹了用大氣輻射、大氣電場、氣象衛星云圖、多普勒天氣雷達回波資料來輔助觀云,可較好地彌補夜間目測云的不足。

    Abstract:

    It is always difficult to observe clouds at night with the naked eye when there is no light, starlight or moonlight. The routine cloud observation at night is to observe clouds in accordance with the observer’s vision in combination with the density of starlight, air clarity, cloud color and movement speed, weather phenomena and measured cloud height, as well as the observation of cloud condition at dusk. In order to identify the cloud condition at the located meteorological station rapidly and accurately at night, an introduction is made to the application of advanced apparatuses in assisting cloud observation, such as the data of atmospheric radiation, atmospheric electric field, meteorological satellite cloud pictures, and Doppler weather radar echoes, which can better cover the shortages in cloud observation during night time with the naked eye.

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孟術,鄭麗英,楊梅,羅利民,趙靜,袁小林.夜間云觀測輔助方法[J].氣象科技,2010,38(5):655~658

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  • 收稿日期:2008-08-10
  • 定稿日期:2009-11-04
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