氣象站遷站前后氣溫同期觀測資料對比
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Comparative Analysis of Synchronously Observed Temperature Measurements before and after Station Move
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    摘要:

    通過對山東省東阿縣新舊地面氣象觀測站同期(2008年1、4、7月)氣溫觀測資料對比分析,發現兩站之間氣溫存在明顯的正溫差,舊測站氣溫存在城市熱島效應。這種效應夜間大于白天,冬、春(秋)季較為明顯,夏季最小;城市熱島效應使最低氣溫下降,從而減小氣溫日較差,故舊測站氣溫較高;統計檢驗表明,舊測站與新測站氣溫存在顯著的正相關,但兩地氣溫差異顯著,兩地氣溫資料已經不適合合并計算。所以,對于舊測站的氣溫記錄,應做出必要的訂正后,才能得到較準確的代表當地氣溫的統計資料。

    Abstract:

    By analyzing the synchronously observed temperature data (January, April, July 2008) from the new and old meteorological observation stations in Dong’e, it is found out that temperature in the old station was higher than that in the new station because of urban heat island effect, which was more obvious at night than in the daytime, more obvious in winter, spring, and autumn than in summer. The urban heat island effect decreased minimum temperature and so reduced the diurnal temperature range at the old station, which thus increased the statistical temperature. The analysis shows that temperature in the old station had a positive correlation with that in the new station; meanwhile there was obvious difference between temperatures in the old and new stations. As a result, there is discontinuity in the air temperature data from the old and new stations. The old temperature measurements cannot be used along with the new to represent the temperature of Dong’e without appropriate correction.

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李又君,梁國堅,楊士恩,呂博,張榮霞,宋先居.氣象站遷站前后氣溫同期觀測資料對比[J].氣象科技,2010,38(5):599~604

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  • 收稿日期:2009-07-06
  • 定稿日期:2010-04-29
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