大連地區輻射霧與平流霧邊界層溫度場及風場對比
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國家高技術研究發展計劃項目(2006AA09Z149)、國家公益行業科研專項(GYHY20070603)資助


Comparison of ABL Temperature and Wind Features between Radiative and Advective Fogs in Dalian
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    摘要:

    選取2008年3月和6月出現在大連及其沿海地區的輻射霧和平流霧過程,采用GTS1 型數字式探空儀探測資料、能見度儀自動觀測資料和常規觀測資料,對其邊界層溫度場及風場結構特征進行了對比分析。結果表明,兩種性質不同的大霧(輻射霧和平流霧)具有共同特征:都產生于緯向環流背景,中層東南暖濕氣流為大霧的形成提供了充沛的水汽和熱力條件。但兩者存在明顯的差異:底層東北風平流降溫是輻射霧生成的重要條件,卻造成了平流霧的消亡,底層東南風是平流霧生成的條件,卻對應于輻射霧的消亡;輻射霧逆溫厚而強,平流霧則為弱的逆溫或無逆溫;輻射霧生消演變對應于大氣層結由穩定發展為不穩定,平流霧則對應于由不穩定趨于穩定。

    Abstract:

    Two heavy fog processes occurred in March and June 2008 in Dalian and the coastal areas are analyzed by using the sounding data from GTS1 digital radiosondes, conventional observation data, and automatically observed visibility data. The structural features of ABL temperature and wind fields are analyzed. The results show that both radiative fog and advective fog usually form under the conditions of zonal circulation, abundant water vapor and appropriate thermal state supplied by the middlelevel southeast wind. However, there is obvious difference between them. The advection cooling near the surface by the northeasterly wind is an important condition for the formation of radiation fog, leading to the dispersion of advection fog. The surface southeast wind is a condition for the generation of advection fog, but it contributes to the disappearance of radiation fogs. The inversion in the radiation fog is thick and strong, but weaker or no inversion in advection fogs. Radiation fogs evolve from occurrence to dispersion while the stratification varies from stable to unstable, but from unstable to stable for advection fogs.

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程相坤,蔡冬梅.大連地區輻射霧與平流霧邊界層溫度場及風場對比[J].氣象科技,2010,38(4):427~431

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  • 收稿日期:2009-07-10
  • 定稿日期:2009-10-20
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