蔬菜作物需水與節水灌溉氣象服務
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

河北省氣象局項目“蔬菜作物節水灌溉生產技術研究”資助


Meteological Service for WaterNeeding and WaterSaving Irrigation of Vegetable Crops in Flatland Area of Zhangjiakou
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    應用聯合國糧農組織推薦的計算作物蒸散量的公式,計算了張家口壩上地區蔬菜作物的需水量;通過田間示范得出,膜下滴灌節水效果最好,其次是噴灌、再就是管灌。給出了蔬菜作物的平均需水灌溉量和不同節水模式下的灌溉量,并進行了節水灌溉調控氣象服務。結果表明,按照作物需水和氣象服務調控灌溉,不用投入資金可節水40%左右;工程節水加作物需水氣象服務調控灌溉節水40%~70%。工程節水結合作物需水調控灌溉為最有效最經濟的節水灌溉途徑。

    Abstract:

    According to the formula recommended by the Grain and Agricultural Organization of UN for calculating the quantity of heat radiation of crops, the quantity of water needed by the vegetable crops in the flatland area of Zhangjiakou is calculated. The results from the demonstration fields show that drip irrigation under mulch is the best way for saving water,spraying irrigation the second, then piping irrigation. The meteological service for mediating and controlling watersaving irrigation, giving the quantities of average waterneeding irrigation and irrigation in different watersaving patterns, is described. The results show that the irrigation, according to the water needing of crops and meteological conditions, can save water by 40% without investment, while engineering watersaving, combined with meteological service, can save water by 40% to 70%, which is the most economical way for saving water.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

劉愛梅,李景宇,苗志成,曹振宇,趙斌,劉學峰,楊斌.蔬菜作物需水與節水灌溉氣象服務[J].氣象科技,2010,38(3):373~376

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-27
  • 定稿日期:2009-12-16
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期:
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>