北京市持續重污染天氣分析
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Weather Pattern Analysis during Continuing Heavy Pollution Episodes in Beijing
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    摘要:

    通過對2004~2008年北京市空氣持續重污染過程的統計及其對非沙塵型持續重污染天氣形勢的特征分析,得到以下結論:持續重污染過程具有明顯的季節分布特征,主要包括春季沙塵型污染和秋冬季節非沙塵型污染;非沙塵型持續重污染過程期間多對應著大霧、輕霧、霾、煙等低能見度天氣,過程后期對應的天氣現象多為大風或降水天氣。其中大霧天氣更易引發長時間持續的空氣重污染事件。非沙塵型持續重污染的天氣形勢特點為:高空多為緯向環流,850 hPa多為暖脊控制,地面多處于弱氣壓場,鞍形場型污染尤為嚴重。北京持續重污染多對應區域性污染。

    Abstract:

    The continuing heavy pollution cases from 2004 to 2008 in Beijing are calculated, and the weather patterns without duststorm weather during the continuing heavy pollution episodes are analyzed. It is concluded that continuing heavy pollution processes exhibit distinct seasonality, including mainly sand/dust pollution in spring and nonsand/dust pollution in falltowinter season; during continuing heavy pollution episodes, the nonsand/dust continuing pollution processes correspond with lowvisibility weather, such as heavy fog, light fog, haze and smoke, etc.; in the later periods, pollution processes correspond with gale or precipitation weather, especially the longtime heavy pollution events frequently occurring during heavy fog weather. The circulation characteristics during continuing pollution episodes without sand/dust weather are: there is zonal circulation in the upper air, a warm ridge at 850 hPa, a weak pressure field on the ground; serious pollution is often found under the saddlefield pattern; continuing heavy pollution days are frequently related with regional pollution.

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李國翠,范引琪,岳艷霞,張玉鳳.北京市持續重污染天氣分析[J].氣象科技,2009,37(6):656~659

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  • 收稿日期:2009-06-09
  • 定稿日期:2009-10-21
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