全國酸雨觀測網純水質量狀況分析
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國家重點基礎研究發展計劃項目(2005CB422202)資助


Quality Survey of Purified Water Used in CMA Acid Rain Monitoring Network
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    摘要:

    2005年中國氣象局下發的《酸雨觀測業務規范》對各酸雨觀測站的純水質量提出了明確要求,從2006年起,年度酸雨觀測業務質量考核中增加對純水電導率(K值)的考核內容。文章對2006~2008年的各酸雨觀測站純水K值考核成績和各站上報的純水來源信息進行分析。結果顯示:近3年來全站網純水質量逐年改善,〖JP2〗95%臺站使用的純水可以達到《酸雨觀測業務規范》的要求,83.3%臺站使用的純水質量達到優秀成績(電導率K<5 μS〖DK〗·cm-1)的水平?!糐P〗全站網的純水來源呈現多樣化特點,可以分為自制蒸餾水、市售飲用純凈水、醫院自制水、其他單位自制水4類。市售飲用純凈水在臺站的純水來源中所占比例呈現增加趨勢,醫院自制水的使用比例相對下降。4類純水水源中,瓶裝飲用純凈水和醫院自制蒸餾水的總體質量相對較好,而臺站自制蒸餾水的質量情況相對不理想,其他單位自制水中的少數質量相對較差。

    Abstract:

    A survey is made of the quality of purified water used in the in the Acid Rain Monitoring Network of China Meteorological Administration (CMA) based on the station reports from 2006 to 2008. Statistics show that the quality of purified water has been improved gradually since the enforcement of the Standard Operation Manual (SOP) for Acid Rain Monitoring issued by CMA in 2005. Averagely, for the three years, the quality of purified water for 95% of stations meets the threshold requirement (conductivity less than 10 μS·cm-1) of SOP, and that for 83% of stations reaches the target requirement (conductivity less than 5 μS·cm-1). The sources of purified water can be roughly classified into four categories, i.e., selfmade distillated water at station, commercialavailable purified drinking water, distillated water from hospitals, and purified/distillated water from different factories/agencies. The percentage of commercialavailable purified drinking water in the total tends to increase in the last three years, and that of distillated water from hospitals decreasing accordingly. Among the four categories of purified water sources, the quality of the commercial available purified drinking water and that of the distillated water from hospitals are relatively good, and that of the selfmade distillated water is relatively poor as expected.

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王淑鳳,湯潔,程紅兵,張曉春,徐曉斌.全國酸雨觀測網純水質量狀況分析[J].氣象科技,2009,37(6):651~655

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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-17
  • 定稿日期:2009-09-07
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