高原地區風廓線雷達資料評估
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云南省氣象局青年研究基金項目(Q200808),云南省應用基礎研究項目(2008CD178)及JICA項目共同資助


Assessment of Wind Profiler Radar Data in Plateau Area
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    摘要:

    在簡述風廓線雷達原理的基礎上,將風廓線雷達探測資料與探空資料進行對比分析,發現風速風向一致性較好,溫度一致性較差。對風廓線資料總的數據獲取率及不同天氣條件下的數據獲取率進行了統計,大理風廓線雷達邊界層高度的數據獲取率大于80%,在對流層低層以及邊界層的探測能力要遠遠大于高層,高空雨季后的探測高度大于雨季前的探測高度。不同天氣條件下低空的數據獲取率差別不大,高空陰雨天的數據獲取率大于晴天的數據獲取率,陰雨天的探測高度大于晴天的探測高度。

    Abstract:

    Based on the basic principle and structure of Wind Profile Radar (WPR), the observations by WPR are compared with the corresponding radiosonde data. The results suggest that WPR observations of wind speed and direction are consistent, but WPR temperatures are inconsistent. The distribution of the available rate of the wind profiler data within PBL and the effect of different weather on the available rate are discussed. Results show that the available rate within PBL is greater than 80%, and the detecting capability at the lower troposphere and middle PBL is far greater than that at upper levels; the detecting height after rainfall is greater than that before rainfall at upper levels; the available rates in the different weather are almost consistent at lower levels; the available rate in overcast and rainy weather are greater than that in fine weather, while the detecting height in overcast and rainy weather is greater than that in fine weather at upper levels.

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董保舉,張曄,徐安倫.高原地區風廓線雷達資料評估[J].氣象科技,2009,37(5):580~583

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  • 收稿日期:2008-09-23
  • 定稿日期:2009-04-01
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