2006年6月皖北龍卷多普勒雷達產品分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(40575012)及山東省氣象局科學技術研究項目(2007sdqxz04)共同資助


Analysis of a Tornado in Northern Anhui in June 2006 Based on Doppler Radar Products
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    分析了2006年6月29日發生在安徽泗縣的龍卷多普勒雷達的中氣旋和龍卷渦旋特征(TVS)等產品。龍卷發生前,衛星云圖上有3個對流云團呈東北—西南向排列,每個云團的東南側有弓狀回波發展,3條弓狀回波首尾相連,也呈東北-西南向排列,龍卷發生在最西南的弓狀回波的頂部。龍卷發生前弓狀回波在上游產生了短時強降水,2 h降水量達到60 mm以上。在弓狀回波的前沿,雷達探測到一系列的中氣旋,龍卷發生前30 min,最西南的弓狀回波追上其前面的回波帶,發生了2個回波帶合并,回波合并前,回波帶上有2個中氣旋,回波合并后,探測到一個特大直徑的中氣旋(徑向直徑25.8 km)。在龍卷發生地的上游,有一條帶狀的災害性大風區,實地位置測定結果,該帶狀大風區與一系列中氣旋最大風速圈的南邊緣移過的路徑一致。分析認為中氣旋最大風速圈的南邊緣,中氣旋的風向與弓狀回波后的直線風方向相同,兩者疊加造成災害性大風。出現龍卷1 h 40 min之前(05:00),在泗縣上游淮北地區,雷達開始探測到中氣旋產品,在12 min之前探測到TVS(龍卷渦旋特征)產品,這些雷達產品對大風災害的臨近預報無疑是非常有用的。

    Abstract:

    The Doppler Radar Products during a tornado occurred in Sixian, Anhui Province on 29 Jun 2006 are analyzed. Before the tornado, there were three NESW oriented bowshaped echoes, and the tornado was on the furthest southwest edge of the bowshaped echo. A shortrange heavy rain occurred before the tornado appearing with a rainfall amount of 60 mm in 2 hours. The strong shear of wind direction existed in the front of the bowshaped echo, which resulted in a series of mesocyclones along the front edge of the echo. The southwest bowshaped echo joined the echo in the front of it, 30 min before tornado occurred, and then a large mesocyclone with a diameter of 25.8 km formed. According to the survey, there was a severe wind zone in upstream of the tornado, which was in agreement with the moving path of the south edges of the maximum zones in the mesocyclones. It suggests that along the south edges of the maximum wind zones in the mesocyclones, the mesocyclones and the straight wind behind the bowshaped echoes have the same direction, and the two airflows overlaid together, leading to the occurrence of the severe winds. About 1 hour 40 min before tornado occurred, the radar caught up the mesocyclones, and 12 min before, detected TVS (Tornadic Vortex Signature) products, which are undoubtedly useful for making tornado warning.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

朱君鑒,劉娟,王德育,盧海,宋子忠.2006年6月皖北龍卷多普勒雷達產品分析[J].氣象科技,2009,37(5):523~526

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-29
  • 定稿日期:2009-03-26
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期:
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>