RS92型GPS探空儀的性能試驗與分析
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Experiment and Analysis of GPS Radiosonde RS92 Performance
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    摘要:

    采用同球施放的方法,對芬蘭維薩拉GPS探空儀的性能進行了試驗。結果表明:氣壓和濕度的測量一致性符合RS92型GPS探空儀的探空整體非確定性的標稱;溫度除白天10 hPa外,其它各規定層都能夠滿足RS92型GPS探空儀的探空整體非確定性的標稱;濕度、風速能夠滿足WMO對全球氣候觀測系統(GCOS)探空的要求,高度能很好滿足WMO對GCOS探空的要求。輻射特性分析表明,RS92型GPS探空儀在70 hPa以下受輻射影響較小,20 hPa以上溫度受輻射影響相對較大。出、入云特性分析表明,RS92型GPS探空儀的濕度測量性能較好,能較靈敏地跟蹤濕度變化,溫濕度配合合理,數據丟失情況比RS80型探空儀明顯減少,但產品在穩定性、檢測和軟件方面仍需要改進。

    Abstract:

    Through releasing three sets of radiosonde tied by a same balloon, the performance of the Finland Vaisala sounding system was tested. The results indicate that the consistency of pressure and humidity is in accordance with the technical specifications of RS92 GPS radiosonde, so is temperature except in the 10 hPa layer in the daytime; humidity and wind meet basically the requirements of WMO for the GCOS (Global Climate Observing System); geopotential height can well satisfy the WMO GCOS requirements. The analysis of the radiative characteristics shows that the influence of solar radiation is small below 70 hPa and great above 20 hPa. The experiment suggests that the radiosonde can also sensitively detect humidity with good measuring performance within clouds; the coordination between temperature and humidity is reasonable; the data losses of RS9GPS2 are significantly less than those of RS80, but improvements are still needed in stability, examination and software.

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邢毅,張志萍,曹云昌,李楊,王海深,李肖霞,馬舒慶. RS92型GPS探空儀的性能試驗與分析[J].氣象科技,2009,37(3):336~340

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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-29
  • 定稿日期:2008-07-03
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