近50年江西省雨凇過程氣候特征分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

江西省氣象局2007年重點項目“江西省重大氣候事件監測、預警技術研究”資助


Climatic Characteristics of Glaze Weather in Jiangxi in Past 50 Years
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    基于江西省83個常規氣象站近50年雨凇觀測資料,分析了江西省雨凇天氣的時空分布規律。利用Gumbel分布函數,對全省歷年雨凇過程的持續時間、影響范圍和年雨凇天數等時間序列進行了重現期分析,并對2008年初江西省出現的持續低溫雨雪冰凍天氣進行了定量的分析評估。結果表明:①江西省雨凇主要出現在冬季,以2月為最多,春、秋季在高海拔站偶有發生;②全省雨凇發生概率以中部和北部鄱陽湖北段沿岸最多,贛東北、贛西北和贛南最少,山區多于平原和丘陵;③2008年初江西省出現的低溫雨雪冰凍天氣主要致災因子是大范圍、長時間的雨凇天氣,其影響范圍、持續時間之長均創近50年之最,雨凇過程持續天數之長超過100年一遇,影響范圍之廣超過30年一遇。

    Abstract:

    Based on the glaze data of 83 weather stations,an analysis is made of the glaze weather processes in the past 50 years, and the temporal and spatial distribution of glaze is revealed. By means of the selfdeveloped automatic weather information analysis methods, the historical glaze data are processed, and some key information is extracted, such as the dates of beginning and ending, durations and affected areas of glaze events. The reoccurrence period analysis of glaze is made of the durations, affected areas of glaze weather and the annual numbers of glaze days. The results show: (1) Glaze occurred mainly during winter, especially in February, sometimes in spring or autumn at highaltitude stations. (2) The highest probability of glaze occurrence was along the middle and northern coast of the Poyang Lake, and the least in the northeastern and northwestern Jiangxi Province; there are more glaze events in the mountainous area than in the plain and hilly areas. (3) The largescale and longlasing glaze weather in the early 2008 induced great cold damage, with the affected area and duration breaking the recodes of the recent 50 years.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

王懷清,彭靜,趙冠男.近50年江西省雨凇過程氣候特征分析[J].氣象科技,2009,37(3):311~314

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-07
  • 定稿日期:2008-09-10
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期:
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>