潮州氣候變化特征及其對農業生產的影響和對策
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Climatic Change in Chaozhou and Its Effects on Agricultural Production and Countermeasures
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    摘要:

    用廣東省潮州市1957~2006年的氣象資料,分析了氣候變化的特征和規律。近20年來潮州氣溫上升明顯,夏季高溫天氣明顯增加,冬季低溫霜凍、春季低溫陰雨、秋季低溫冷害天氣發生幾率明顯減小,但仍然有發生的可能;降水季節性變化明顯:近10年春季降水明顯偏少,夏季降水明顯偏多,暴雨等極端氣候事件的發生幾率有所增加。分析了氣候變化對潮州農作物生長發育、產量形成等的影響,提出了調整種植季節、種植布局等農業氣象建議、措施,為潮州農業生產順應氣候變化提供依據。

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    According to the 50year meteorological data of Chaozhou, the characteristics and regularities of climate change are analyzed. It is found in the past 20 years: the temperature rose gradually; high temperature days in summer increased significantly; low temperature and frost days in winter, low temperature and rainy weather in spring, and chilling damage in autumn in risk of significant harm reduced; seasonal precipitation changes were more evident: in the last decade,spring rainfall decreased and summer rainfall increased obviously; the occurrence probabilities of heavy rainfall and other extreme weather events increased. The influences of climate change on the growth, development and yields of crops in Chaozhou are analyzed, and the agrometeorological suggestions and countermeasures, such as the adjustment of planting season and planting layout, are proposed, to provide references for agricultural production of Chaozhou to adapt to climate change.

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丁麗佳.潮州氣候變化特征及其對農業生產的影響和對策[J].氣象科技,2009,37(2):190~195

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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-23
  • 定稿日期:2008-06-15
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