青海省東部地區霧特征
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青海省交通廳科研課題(2006003)資助


Characteristics of Fog over Eastern Qinghai Province
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    摘要:

    利用青海省東部地區6站1977~2006年30年的地面氣象觀測資料,對該地區霧發生演變的特征進行了統計分析。結果表明,該地區霧的空間分布不均勻,高值中心在門源站,為8.3 d/a,年霧日最多達13 d;霧存在明顯的年、季和日變化特征,由于氣候變化的影響,年霧日呈明顯的減少趨勢,每年4~10月02:00~08:00是霧集中出現的時段;霧存在NNE-NE 的主導風向,ESE風和SSW風頻率最低,不到1.5%,同時在-1~5 ℃的溫度窗區霧頻率最高;除西寧站霧形成時相對濕度臨界值為57%外,其它各站形成霧時相對濕度較高,均大于88%。

    Abstract:

    A statistical analysis is made of the variation characteristics of fog events over the eastern Qinghai Province by means of the surface observation data from six stations over the region from 1977 to 2006. The results indicate that foggy days in the region had an uneven spatial distribution, with the high center at Menyuan (8.3 days per year, with the maximum up to 13 days per year); there were obvious annual, seasonal and daily variations in foggy days, and the number of foggy days per year decreased obviously; foggy days occurred mostly from 02:00 to 08:00, April to October, with the highest occurrence frequency in NNE or NE winds and the least in ESE and SSW winds (less than 1.5%); meanwhile, there was the highest occurrence frequency while air temperature being -1 ℃ to 5 ℃, and the relatively high occurrence frequency at higher humidity (over 88%) at various stations, except at Xining with the threshold humidity being 57%.

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李周藏.青海省東部地區霧特征[J].氣象科技,2009,37(2):162~165

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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-25
  • 定稿日期:2008-04-16
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