獼猴桃栽培的生態氣候適應性研究
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中國氣象局科技項目、國家自然科學基金項目(40765004)共同資助


Adaptability of Kiwifruit Artificial Cultivation to EcoClimate
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    摘要:

    對貴州與新西蘭主要獼猴桃種植地的生態氣候條件進行了相似分析,得出貴州適宜獼猴桃生長發育的初步結論。通過試驗和考察,分析了獼猴桃對生態環境的總體要求及主要生育期所需的農業氣象指標。遵循農業氣候相似理論,確定了分區依據和指標,并綜合考慮獼猴桃栽培的生態氣候適應性以及地形、地勢、海拔等地理因素進行適當的調整,將貴州劃分適宜區、次適宜區、不適宜區,并對各區的生態氣候條件進行了評述。

    Abstract:

    The similarity analysis of kiwifruit growing ecoclimate conditions between Guizhou and New Zealand is conducted. The results indicate that the ecoclimate is favorable for the growth and development of kiwifruit in Guizhou. Through experiment and investigation, the general ecoclimatic requirements of kiwifruit growing and the ecoclimatic indices for its main growth period are determined. After having considering comprehensively the ecoclimatic adaptability and geographical factors such as landform, topography, altitude, the secondary and the critical indices of ecoclimatic regionalization are determined. According to the agroclimatic similarity principle,the region that kiwifruit may growth in Guizhou is divided into three climate regions: favorable region (I), hypofavorable region (Ⅱ), and unfavorable region (Ⅲ). In addition,the ecoclimatic features are discussed for different ecoclimatic regions.

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吳戰平,谷曉平,徐丹丹,吳登秀.獼猴桃栽培的生態氣候適應性研究[J].氣象科技,2008,36(6):782~786

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  • 收稿日期:2008-03-25
  • 定稿日期:2008-06-15
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