魯西南霾天氣個例分析
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Analysis of a Haze Event in Southwestern Shandong Province
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    摘要:

    2007年6月11~13日魯西南連續3天出現罕見的霾天氣過程,為了弄清楚這次霾天氣過程形成的天氣學原因,利用常規氣象資料、探空站資料及自動氣象站資料和空氣污染資料對這次過程進行綜合分析。結果表明,霾的形成是多種氣象因素共同作用的結果,大陸暖高壓東移入海,其底部的偏東氣流將海上的低溫高濕空氣向魯西南輸送,是霾形成的有利環流條件;中低層風速較小,且風向隨高度逆轉,是霾形成的有利風場;大氣層結穩定,且低層存在逆溫層是霾形成的重要條件;高污染濃度是形成霾的物質基礎。

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    Based on the conventional data, sounding data, AMS (Automatic Meteorological Station) data and air quality data, a haze event happened in the southwestern Shandong Province in June 2007 is analyzed. The results show that the formation of the haze is related to various meteorological factors. The warm continental high pressure moved eastwards into the sea, and the lowtemperature and highhumidity air was transported to Heze by the easterly airflow at its bottom, which were beneficial to the formation of the haze. The wind speed at the midlow level was small, and the wind direction was reverse with altitude, in which the wind field was also beneficial to the formation of the haze. The stable atmospheric stratification and inversion layer existed at lower levels are important factors to the formation of the haze, and the high concentration of pollutants is also the base of the haze.

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魏秀蘭,王瑋,范文鋒.魯西南霾天氣個例分析[J].氣象科技,2008,36(6):724~727

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  • 收稿日期:2007-08-21
  • 定稿日期:2007-11-05
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