濰坊酸性降水的季節變化及其氣象條件
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Seasonal Variations and Meteorological Conditions of Acid Precipitation in Weifang
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    摘要:

    根據濰坊酸雨監測站2003~2006年的酸雨監測資料,分析了酸雨的季節變化特征,同時研究了酸性降水與氣象條件的關系。統計得出,在186個降水樣本中,pH值小于5.6的酸性樣本39個,占21.0%,pH值大于等于5.6的樣本147個,占79.0%;酸雨在秋季出現頻率最高,春季較少;酸雨多出現在夜間,非酸性降水多出現在白天,酸性物質多集中在大氣邊界層中上部,而堿性物質多漂浮在大氣邊界層的中下部。分析得出,酸雨的形成與大氣的污染物濃度、混合層的高度、風向風速,以及降水量和霧有密切關系。

    Abstract:

    Based on the acid precipitation monitoring data from 2003 to 2006 at Weifang Acid Monitoring Station, analyzed are the seasonal variation characteristics of acid precipitation and the relationship between acid precipitation and meteorological conditions. The statistics show that in 186 precipitation samples, there are 39 acid samples with pH>5.6 (21.0%), 147 samples with pH≥5.6 (79.0%). The occurrence frequency of acid precipitation is the highest in autumn, and lower in spring; the acid precipitation occurs more frequently during the night, and the nonacid precipitation occurs usually in the daytime; the acid substances float at middle and upper levels of the atmospheric boundary layer, and the alkali substances at the middle and lower levels. It is concluded that the occurrence of acid precipitation has close relationship with the density of air pollutants, the height of the atmospheric mixed layer, wind direction and speed, precipitation, and the fog.

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山義昌,王善芳,王孝卿,楊付津,徐文正.濰坊酸性降水的季節變化及其氣象條件[J].氣象科技,2008,36(6):712~716

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  • 收稿日期:2007-04-02
  • 定稿日期:2007-07-26
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