2006年杭嘉湖平原夏秋天氣異常分析
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Analysis of Abnormal SummerAutumn Climate over Hangjiahu Plain in 2006
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    摘要:

    2006年杭嘉湖平原出現夏季特長、秋季極短,梅雨量極少、高溫天數多、夏旱連秋旱的氣候異?,F象,對大氣環流進行分析發現,西太平洋副高持續偏強偏西,北半球極渦偏弱,冷空氣活動偏北,亞洲地區盛行緯向環流。區域氣候的異常與大氣環流的季節轉換異常有關,并且大氣環流的異??梢宰匪莸狡淝捌诃h流的異常。2006年前冬和春季中高緯度較強的經向環流和持續偏強的副熱帶高壓使得該年夏季副高繼續偏強,并且春季的這一環流異?,F象,導致秋季大氣環流向冬季過渡較快。對渦動高度的分析表明,5月平流層正中心的異常西移、6~7月平流層持續分裂出兩個正中心,以及9月正中心的異常增強,預示和促進了夏季低層大氣環流的異常發展,從而夏季偏長、夏秋季節轉換推遲;11月冷低壓的異常增強南壓和暖高壓的突然減弱,使秋冬季節轉換較快,從而秋季極短。

    Abstract:

    There appeared some abnormal climatic phenomena such as extra long summer time and short autumn, less rain in Meiyu season, more high temperature days and continuous drought from summer to autumn in the Hangjiahu plain in 2006. Through analyzing the atmospheric circulation, it is found out that the subtropical high was stronger and more westward persistently in the West Pacific; the polar vortex was weaker than normal in the Northern Hemisphere; cold air activities were more northward and the zonal circulation prevailed in Asia in 2006. The regional abnormal climate relates to the abnormal season transition of atmosphere circulation. The abnormal atmosphere circulation can attribute to the early abnormal circulation. The continuously stronger subtropical high in the summer of 2006 is related to the stronger meridional circulation and continuously stronger subtropical high in the previous winter and spring, and the abnormal spring circulation led to the quick season transition from autumn to winter. The result of eddy height analysis shows that the abnormal westward movement of the positive eddy height center in the troposphere in May, the two positive centers generated in the stratosphere from June to July, and the abnormal stronger positive center in September altogether indicated and promoted the abnormal development of the lowerlevel atmospheric circulation in summer; therefore, the summer was longer and the transition from summer to autumn was put off; and the abnormal stronger, southward cold low and the sudden weakening of the warm high in November of 2005 led to quick transition from autumn to winter and short autumn.

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陸琛莉,范曉紅,陳優平,陳米英.2006年杭嘉湖平原夏秋天氣異常分析[J].氣象科技,2008,36(4):414~419

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  • 收稿日期:2007-05-28
  • 定稿日期:2007-07-27
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