氣候變化對小油菜生長發育及產量的影響
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Influence of Climatic Change on Growth and Output of Spring Rape
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    摘要:

    以青海省門源縣為例,分析小油菜生育期氣候變化規律。觀測資料表明,小油菜生育期氣溫升高,氣候變暖,4~8月降水量以每10年1.64~20.70 mm的幅度下降,9月降水以每10年20.16 mm的幅度增加;氣候變暖使小油菜播種期提前,成熟期推遲,生育期延長,為提高氣候資源利用率和單位面積產量提供了保證;增溫對各發育階段的影響差異明顯,除出苗至現蕾間發育進程加快外,其余各發育期生長發育出現遲緩變化;氣候產量主要受4、6月和年平均氣溫及6月降水的影響。

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    The regularity of climate change during the growing period of spring rape is analyzed, taking the Mengyuan county as an example. The result shows that the temperature is rising during the growing period of spring rape in Mengyuan, and precipitation is dropping at a rate of 1.64 of 20.70 mm per 10 years from April to August and rising at a rate of 20.16 mm per 10 years in September. The climate warming advances the seeding date and the mature stage of spring rape, lengthens the growth season, improves the use efficiency of climate resources, and enhances the output per unit in average. The influence of climate warming at each growth stage varies, and all growth stages are postponed except the seedling stage. The climatic yields are influenced mainly by temperature of April and June, annual mean temperature, and precipitation of June.

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朱寶文,許存平,宋理明.氣候變化對小油菜生長發育及產量的影響[J].氣象科技,2008,36(2):206~209

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  • 收稿日期:2007-01-05
  • 定稿日期:2007-07-12
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