強弱降水超級單體風暴雷達回波特征對比分析
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Comparative Analysis of CINRAD/SA Echo Features betweenSevere and Weak Precipitation Supercells
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    摘要:

    應用天氣圖、衛星云圖資料,重點應用天津新一代天氣雷達(CINRAD/SA)產品,對2002年7月15日發生在天津市寧河縣的冰雹天氣過程和2005年8月16日發生在天津地區的強降水天氣過程進行對比分析,重點分析了速度圖上中尺度系統的回波特征和反射率圖上的圖像特征。結果表明:雖然產生這兩次強對流天氣的影響系統不同,但雷達回波上顯示都是超級單體風暴,強降水超級單體風暴產生的是77.5 mm〖DK(〗·〖DK)〗h-1的暴雨且回波移動方向不會發生改變;弱降水超級單體風暴產生的是直徑40 mm的大冰雹且回波移

    Abstract:

    A comparative analysis is made of a hail process at Ninghe County on 15 July 2002 and a heavy precipitation at Tianjin on 16 August 2005 by using of weather maps, cloud images, and Tianjin CINRAD/SA products. The emphasis is put on the echoes of mesoscale systems on the velocity field and the image features on the intensity field. The results indicate that though the influencing systems for the two processes are different, there appeared supercell storms on the radar echo images of both, with the heavy supercell accompanying a heavy rain of 77.5 mm per hour and the weak one having hailstones of about 40 mm in diameter. The characteristics on the velocity chart are different too. The heavy precipitation supercell shows the characteristic of “adverse wind area,” while the weak storm shows the characteristic of mesocyclones. The direction turning of radar echoes is also studied and the analysis shows that radar echoes turned to the area with greater hail diameter the rotational velocity in the mesocyclone.

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胡玲,張殿江,吳強.強弱降水超級單體風暴雷達回波特征對比分析[J].氣象科技,2008,36(2):155~159

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  • 收稿日期:2006-11-28
  • 定稿日期:2007-03-20
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