強熱帶風暴碧利斯造成華南持續大暴雨成因分析
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P426.616 P457.6

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Diagnostic Analysis of Sustained Torrential Rainfall in Southern China Caused by Severe Tropical Storm Bilis
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    摘要:

    利用常規資料、NCEP再分析等資料,對0604號強熱帶風暴碧利斯造成華南持續特強暴雨的特點及成因進行了綜合分析。結果表明:雖然碧利斯最強時只達強熱帶風暴強度,但在其登陸后與強西南季風持續地相互作用,在臺風南側形成強盛的水汽輸送和輻合上升機制,且輻合上升運動、高層輻散及水汽輻合中心強度異常強盛,為近年臺風少有,且大暴雨區與強水汽輻合上升中心十分吻合;華南持續5天強暴雨與臺風低壓與西南季風持續結合及副高斷裂有密切關系;碧利斯對促使西南季風明顯增幅北抬也起了重要作用。

    Abstract:

    By means of the conventional observation data and NCEP reanalysis data, the sustained torrential rain event caused by the severe tropical storm Bilis (0604) is investigated. The results show that the strong vapor transport and updrafts originated from strong convergence at the low level under the persistent interaction of the tropical storm and southwest monsoon the south of Bilis, as well as the zones of convergence at the low level, divergence at the high level, updraft and highintensity vapor convergence, are rarely reported for recent years, although Bilis is only a severe tropical storm from its intensity. The rainstorm center is well corresponded with the location of the strong vapor convergence. The rainstorm event is closely related to the slow movement of the typhoon lowpressure system and the sustained interaction with southwest monsoon.

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尹潔,王歡,陳建萍.強熱帶風暴碧利斯造成華南持續大暴雨成因分析[J].氣象科技,2008,36(1):63~68

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  • 收稿日期:2006-12-01
  • 定稿日期:2007-03-08
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