氣象參數對人體舒適度的影響研究
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

江蘇省氣象災害重點實驗室項目(KLME05005)、中國氣象局氣象新技術推廣項目(CMATG2006M15)和江蘇省社會發展計劃項目(BS2007066)共同資助


Influence of Meteorological Parameters on Human Comfort Index
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為研究氣象參數對人體舒適度的影響,用慕尼黑人體熱量平衡模型(MEMI)分析了南京舒適感的概率分布、年際、月際變化以及氣象參數和生理等效溫度(PET)的相互關系。結果表明:各舒適感覺出現的頻率差別較大,在年際分布上有波動,月際分布上很不均勻。PET隨溫度線性增加,在多云天氣1 m/s風速時增幅最大;PET和平均輻射溫度之間也是線性增加關系,溫度較高時增幅大;PET隨著風速的增加呈現先快后慢的非線性減小關系,低溫時降幅明顯,高溫陰天時降幅最小;相對濕度在高溫時可使PET顯著增加。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of meteorological parameters on human comfort, the probability distribution, interannual variation, and intermonthly variation of human comfortability in Nanjing, and the relationship between meteorological parameters and PET hysiological equivalent temperature) are analyzed by means of the MEMI (Munich Energy balance Model for Individuals) model. The results show that: (1) the occurrence probabilities of various thermal perception classes vary greatly, and there are fluctuations in the interannual distribution of human comfortability and evident difference in the intermonthly distribution. (2) PET shows a linear growth with increasing temperature, and the increasing rate is the biggest when wind velocity is 1 m/s in cloudy weather; (3) PET also exhibits a linear growth with increasing mean radiant temperature, and the increasing rate is the biggest when temperature is high (25 to 40 ℃); (4) there is a nonlinear decreasing relationship between PET and wind velocity, and the decrease rate, decreasing gradually with increasing wind velocity, is bigger in cold weather and the least in hot and overcast weather. (5) PET increases with increasing relative humidity evidently in hot weather.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

鄭有飛,余永江,談建國,吳榮軍,許遐禎.氣象參數對人體舒適度的影響研究[J].氣象科技,2007,35(6):827~831

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-28
  • 定稿日期:2007-10-12
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期:
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>