近50年拉薩日照時數的變化特征
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國家自然科學基金“西藏羊卓雍湖對全球氣候變化的響應(40565002)”項目資助


Characteristics of Sunshine Duration Variation in Lhasa in 1953-2005
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    摘要:

    采用氣候傾向率方法對拉薩1953~2005年的年、季節日照時數變化趨勢分析表明,近50年來拉薩年日照時數和各季節日照時數都存在不同程度的減少趨勢,年日照時數以每10年27.6 h傾向率減少,且這種減少的趨勢在增大,主要表現在夏、秋季。20世紀50~80年代年日照時數均為正距平,90年代以負距平為其主要的年際變化特征;90年代夏季日照明顯偏少,60年代冬季日照充足。年日照時數90年代末出現異常偏少年,夏季日照時數僅在2000年出現了異常偏少現象,而冬季日照時數多異常年份,主要發生在50年代。年平均總云量減少趨勢明顯,低云量下降趨勢顯著。

    Abstract:

    Using the data of monthly sunshine duration from 1953 to 2005 in Lhasa of Tibet, the interannual and interdecadal variations of the annual and seasonal sunshine duration are analyzed by means of the linear trend analysis method. The results show that the decreasing trends of the annual and seasonal sunshine duration were different during recent 50 years. The annual decreasing rate was 27.6 h/10a, and the trend is still getting stronger, especially in summer and autumn. The anomalies of annual sunshine duration were positive from the 1950s to 1980s, and became negative in the 1990s. The sunshine duration was obviously less in summer of the 1990s, abundant in winter of the 1960s. The annual sunshine duration was less than normal at the end of the 1990s, extremely less in 1998 and 2000; while there were more anomalous years in winter mainly in the 1950s. The results show that there was a decreasing trend in total annual mean cloudiness and low cloudiness.

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杜軍,周明君,羅布次仁,次仁德吉,路紅亞.近50年拉薩日照時數的變化特征[J].氣象科技,2007,35(6):818~821

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  • 收稿日期:2006-11-28
  • 定稿日期:2007-02-15
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