天津市酸雨及其成因初探
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Study of Acid Rain in Tianjin and Its Formation Causes
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    摘要:

    根據1992年6月到2004年12月的酸雨觀測記錄,對近10余年天津市酸雨的變化規律和趨勢進行了統計分析。結果表明:天津市酸雨發生呈明顯的季節性變化,酸雨發生頻次和強度呈現不同的季節變化趨勢,酸雨主要分布在夏秋兩季,但酸雨較強的季節卻是在秋冬季;天津市酸雨呈逐年減少趨勢,進一步的分析表明天津地區SO2排放量的逐年減少是酸雨減弱的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    Based on the measurement records of over 10 years, an analysis is made to reveal the seasonal variation pattern, long term trend and formation causes of acid rain in Tianjin. The statistic results show that obvious seasonal variation patterns exist in both the occurrence frequency of acid rain and the average pH value of precipitation. The acid rains with pH value lower than 5.6 appeared mainly in summer and autumn, but the acid rains with lower pH value appeared in autumn and winter. The result of analysis also shows an obvious decreasing trend of the frequency of acid rain in Tianjin in last 13 years. The possible reasons for this longterm trend are discussed. The reduction of the SO2 emission in Tianjin area is considered as an important contribution to the decreasing trend of the frequency of acid rain locally.

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徐梅,鄭勇,易笑園.天津市酸雨及其成因初探[J].氣象科技,2007,35(6):792~796

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  • 收稿日期:2006-04-30
  • 定稿日期:2006-07-25
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