冰雹天氣過程的綜合分析
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Composite Analysis of Five Hail Events
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    摘要:

    選取發生在邯鄲轄區內的5次冰雹天氣過程,應用常規觀測資料并結合雷達回波資料,從天氣形勢、物理量場和雷達回波演變特征等幾方面進行了綜合分析。結果表明:冰雹天氣出現在對流性不穩定層結條件下,中高層干冷低層暖濕,地面有中尺度輻合切變線配合,0 ℃層、-20 ℃層和強垂直風切變的高度適宜。多普勒雷達能很好地監測中尺度天氣系統的發展演變過程,回波強度和回波頂高度的變化、速度對和逆風區的出現、1 h降水累積值和垂直積分液態水含量的急劇增加等都對冰雹的出現具有指示意義。

    Abstract:

    Hail events occurred in Handan on 10 May 2005, 11 and 28 June 2005, 13 July 2005 and 20 June 2004, respectively, are analyzed by means of the conventional observation data and radar echo data to analyze compositely the five hail events from the aspects of weather situation, physical vector fields, and evolution features of radar echoes. The results show that the hail weather appeared under the unstable stratification of convection conditions: the middle or top layer is dry and cold, but the low layer is humid; there existed a mesoscale convergent shear on the ground; the heights of the 0 ℃ layer, -20 ℃ layer and strong vertical wind shear were favorable. The findings conclude that Doppler radar can properly monitor and measure the development and evolution processes of the mesoscale weather systems; the variation of echo intensity, echo top heights, wind speed, the emergence of adverse wind areas, and the sudden increase of OHP (OneHour Precipitation accumulation) and VIL (Vertical Integration of Liquid water) values can be the indicators of hail emergence.

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宋曉輝,柴東紅,蔡守新,張功文,王海峰.冰雹天氣過程的綜合分析[J].氣象科技,2007,35(3):330~334

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  • 收稿日期:2006-01-16
  • 定稿日期:2006-04-03
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