大連大暴雨天氣過程個例分析
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Analysis of a Heavy Rainfall Event in Dalian
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    摘要:

    利用常規資料以及衛星、雷達、自動站等探測資料對2004年8月27~28日大連地區出現的局地暴雨、大暴雨天氣進行分析,探討此次大暴雨過程的特征與成因。此次大暴雨過程是在穩定的大尺度環流形勢下,由3次中小尺度系統直接導致的。其中,副高穩定、東部高壓脊加強少動是產生這場大暴雨的基礎;同時在高空槽前正渦度平流的作用下,對流層中低層出現明顯的降壓,產生強烈上升運動,低層暖濕氣流抬升促使對流不穩定能量爆發形成局地強對流和暴雨。

    Abstract:

    In August 27-28, 2004, a local rainstorm occurred in Dalian, along with strong wind, caused severe damages. The chara cteristics and forming causes of this rainstorm is studied through the analysis of daily observation data and detecting data from satellites, radars and automatic stations. It is found that this rainstorm was induced directly by three mesoscale and smallscale systems under the condition of steady largescale circulation. The basic causes of this rainstorm were the steady western Pacific subtropical hight and the stable and strengthening high pressure ridge in the east; meanwhile, caused by highlevel front positive vorticity advection, the pressure of the middle and lower troposphere dropped resulted in drastic climbingup of the air current. The riseing of the warm and humid current in the lower atmosphare contributed to the bursting of convective unsteady energy, and caused the local strong convection and the rainstorm.

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李燕,薄兆海,何玉科.大連大暴雨天氣過程個例分析[J].氣象科技,2007,35(2):222~226

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  • 收稿日期:2005-08-26
  • 定稿日期:2005-11-11
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