青海省對流層頂若干統計特征
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Statistical Features of Tropopause over Qinghai Province
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    摘要:

    主要利用青海省7個探空站1970~2001年高空觀測資料,運用統計學方法,對各站各類對流層頂的時空分布、季節變化和趨勢等進行了分析,揭示了對流層頂的分布特征及其高度、溫度變化的基本事實和規律。結果表明:由于不同類型對流層頂在各站的位置隨著季節有明顯的南北進退,因此,出現頻率各異;兩類對流層頂的高度不僅有明顯的差異,而且還具有明顯的季節性變化,極地類對流層頂高度在春季最高,夏季最低,而熱帶類對流層頂高度在夏季最高,秋季最低;最高對流層頂與低溫相對應,最低對流層頂與高溫相對應;熱帶類對流層頂年平均高度變化呈上

    Abstract:

    An analysis is made of the temporalspatial distribution, seasonal variation and tendency of various tropopauses by means of statistical methods, and the distribution features of the tropopauses and the variation regularities of height and temperature are revealed, based on the upperair sounding data of seven stations from 1970 to 2001 over Qinghai Province. The results indicate that various tropopauses have different occurrence frequencies at different stations; the polar and tropic type tropopauses differ not only in heights, but also in seasonal variation; the highest tropopause corresponds to low temperature and the lowest corresponds to high temperature. The annual mean height (temperature) of tropic type tropopauses shows an increasing (decreasing) tendency. These are related with the decreasing of stratospheric ozone and temperature, as well as the rising of the troposphere in recent years.

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陳芳,馬英芳,朱西德.青海省對流層頂若干統計特征[J].氣象科技,2007,35(1):57~60

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  • 收稿日期:2005-08-12
  • 定稿日期:2005-11-01
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