西藏冰雹的時空分布特征及危險性區劃
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西藏自治區重點科研項目“西藏災害區劃”資助


TemporalSpatial Characteristics and Hazard Regionalization of Hail Events in Tibet
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    摘要:

    冰雹對西藏農牧業的影響僅次于干旱和霜凍,每年因雹災造成的農業減產,是影響西藏糧食生產穩步發展的重要因素。利用西藏30年有關冰雹資料,對西藏地區的冰雹天氣和災情進行了詳盡分析和研究。結果表明:西藏的藏北、藏南各有1個多雹區;各地冰雹具有季節性強、隨季節變化迅速、雹日高度集中、以小冰雹(D<0.5 cm)為主和降雹持續時間短(<10 min)等特點;冰雹造成的危害中部大于東、西部,農區大于牧區。以冰雹的大小和持續時間為主要致災因子,將西藏高原降雹分為3個災變等級,并結合冰雹災情和地表覆被類型,將西藏冰雹的

    Abstract:

    The influence of hail events on Tibet animal husbandry and agriculture is very serious, only next to that of frost and drought disasters. With the 30 year hail disaster data from meteorological stations over Tibetan plateau, the temporalspatial distribution characteristics of hail events are analyzed. The results show that hail events were concentrated mainly around the north and south parts of the Tibet; there was obvious seasonal variation; the diameters of hailstones were small; the duration of hail events was short; the hail damage was severer in the central Tibetan Plateau than in the agricultural region. According to the hazard index based on the size of hailstones and the duration of hail events, as well as vegetation type, the hazard regionlization of hail events in the Tibetan Plateau is conducted.

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張核真,假拉.西藏冰雹的時空分布特征及危險性區劃[J].氣象科技,2007,35(1):53~56

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  • 收稿日期:2005-06-28
  • 定稿日期:2005-08-10
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