初論雙三次數值模式
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O241.82 U412.34

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Introduction to Bicubic Numerical Model
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    摘要:

    討論在數學Rn空間里,存在孔斯雙三次曲面擬合的可能數值模式(以下稱雙三次數值模式)。雙三次數值模式特點是,在診斷上對天氣系統中的由各個物理定律表述的(離散點)大氣物理量場,可通過數學三次樣條函數做雙三次曲面擬合,則模式大氣(包括天氣系統)的各個物理量場均達到二階可導,即是大氣運動方程中的各個物理量場都存在各自的一、二階空間微商,從而可以對模式大氣與天氣系統做時間積分。與有限差分模式和譜模式存在所謂的空間截斷誤差和波數截斷誤差相比較,雙三次數值模式存在所謂的空間擬合誤差,恰是現行有限差分模式空間截斷誤差的高階小量。而雙三次數值模式具有譜模式準確計算空間微商的優點,且雙三次數值模式的數學構架能夠較好地適應大氣運動動力框架,是可與有限差分模式和譜模式相比較的另一數值分析新算法的氣象數值模式。

    Abstract:

    A conceivable BIcubic Numerical Model(BINM) is studied,which is used to fit the cubic curve function(spline) and the Coons Bicubic Surface.It is like fitting the three-dimension curved surface with a set of bicubic surface patches at the horizontal and vertical directions,on which many atmospheric physical quantity fields are all cubic continuous.So BINM is a new numerical model used to fit n bicubic surfaces in the mathematic R~n-space and the n squares of atmospheric quantity fields in the atmosphere,getting their all cubic continuous fields with their derivative,square derivative quotients.One of BINM's main mathematical characteristics is that the special differential quotients of the basic system of equations have their analytical solutions for the atmospheric kinematics,if the synoptic systems can be embodied by the "bicubic surface" of mathematics.Different from the finite-difference(linear) model and the truncated spectral model,which have their special and wave-number truncation error correspondingly,BINM has its special fitting error only. A computing case is given with a linear advection equation on the spherical coordinates,which is an air pressure field at sea level in a limited area,and got successfully its 6 hour forecast field with a time step of 12 seconds(1800 steps).So, it is concluded that BINM's mathematical truss can adapt to the physical packages of the atmosphere;BINM may be the third kind of meteorological numerical forecast model and may be superior to our linear model and spectral model.

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辜旭贊 張兵.初論雙三次數值模式[J].氣象科技,2006,34(4):353~357

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  • 收稿日期:2005-04-22
  • 定稿日期:2005-06-30
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